Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22120646›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2012

Engineered antibody therapies to counteract mutant huntingtin and related toxic intracellular proteins.

David C Butler, Julie A McLear, Anne Messer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chaperone-mediated remodelling of mutant huntingtin.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Evaluating the current state of the art of Huntington disease research: a scientometric analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Engineering humoral immunity as prophylaxis or therapy.Current opinion in immunology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David C ButlerWadsworth Center, New York State Dept. of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Julie A McLear
Anne Messer
Wadsworth Center · USUtica College · US

Funding

NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD034208 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI VARNER, MICHAEL W. · 1996 to 2015
$16.6M
NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units NetworksUG1HD027869 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALAN THEVENET N. TITA · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
Intrabodies as novel neurological therapeuticsR01NS053912 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MESSER, ANNE · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Harnessing novel cell-penetrating antibodies for neuronal correctionR21NS073415 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MESSER, ANNE · 2011 to 2012
$402k
Conformation-specific Single-chain Antibodies as Neurodegeneration Research ToolsR21NS061257 · NINDS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MESSER, ANNE, SIERKS, MICHAEL R · 2008 to 2009
$376k
NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD034208NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD027869NINDS NIH HHS NS053912NINDS NIH HHS NS061257NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053912NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061257NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS073415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The engineered antibody approach to Huntington's disease (HD) therapeutics is based on the premise that significantly lowering the levels of the primary misfolded mutant protein will reduce abnormal protein interactions and direct toxic effects of the misfolded huntingtin (HTT). This will in turn reduce the pathologic stress on cells, and normalize intrinsic proteostasis. Intracellular antibodies (intrabodies) are single-chain (scFv) and single-domain (dAb; nanobody) variable fragments that can retain the affinity and specificity of full-length antibodies, but can be selected and engineered as genes. Functionally, they represent a protein-based approach to the problem of aberrant mutant protein folding, post-translational modifications, protein-protein interactions, and aggregation. Several intrabodies that bind on either side of the expanded polyglutamine tract of mutant HTT have been reported to improve the mutant phenotype in cell and organotypic cultures, fruit flies, and mice. Further refinements to the difficult challenges of intraneuronal delivery, cytoplasmic folding, and long-term efficacy are in progress. This review covers published studies and emerging approaches on the choice of targets, selection and engineering methods, gene and protein delivery options, and testing of candidates in cell and animal models. The resultant antibody fragments can be used as direct therapeutics and as target validation/drug discovery tools for HD, while the technology is also applicable to a wide range of neurodegenerative and other diseases that are triggered by toxic proteins.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAnimalsAntibodiesHumansMiceMutant ProteinsProtein EngineeringProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAntibodiesMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22120646
PMCPMC3908675
OpenAlexW2002009217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.