Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22120429›Full record

ReviewMolecular aspects of medicine2012

Vitamin A and immune regulation: role of retinoic acid in gut-associated dendritic cell education, immune protection and tolerance.

Barbara Cassani, Eduardo J Villablanca, Jaime De Calisto, Sen Wang, J Rodrigo Mora

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular aspects of medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
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  15. Observational
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara CassaniGastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Eduardo J Villablanca
Jaime De Calisto
Sen Wang
J Rodrigo Mora
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Virus discovery in cutaneous T cell lymphomaP30AR042689 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUPPER, THOMAS S. · 1994 to 2010
$6.8M
Reassessing the Physiological Role of Gut-Specific Lymphocyte Homing: ImplicationDP2OD006512 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MORA, JORGE RODRIGO · 2009 to 2009
$2.7M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP2 2009A054301NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR042689NIH HHS DP2 OD006512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vitamin A (VA) metabolite all-trans retinoic acid (RA) plays a key role in mucosal immune responses. RA is produced by gut-associated dendritic cells (DC) and is required for generating gut-tropic lymphocytes and IgA-antibody-secreting cells (IgA-ASC). Moreover, RA modulates Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell (T(REG)) and Th17 effector T cell differentiation. Thus, although RA could be used as an effective "mucosal adjuvant" in vaccines, it also appears to be required for establishing intestinal immune tolerance. Here we discuss the roles proposed for RA in shaping intestinal immune responses and tolerance at the gut mucosal interface. We also focus on recent data exploring the mechanisms by which gut-associated DC acquire RA-producing capacity.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsHumansImmunity, MucosalIntestinesT-LymphocytesTretinoinVitamin AAdjuvants, ImmunologicTretinoinVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID22120429
PMCPMC3246074
OpenAlexW1977290996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.