Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22120003›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2012

Demoralization syndrome among cancer outpatients in Taiwan.

Cheng-Yang Lee, Chun-Kai Fang, Yuh-Cheng Yang, Chien-Liang Liu, Yi-Shing Leu, Tsang-En Wang, Yi-Fang Chang, Ruey-Kuen Hsieh, Yu-Jen Chen, Li-Yun Tsai and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04006327 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Demoralization Among Palliative Care Patients and Their Family Caregivers in Hong Kong: A Pilot Study

TypeobservationalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2018 to 2020Enrolled147ConditionsDemoralizationArmsNo intervention will be provided as this study is a cross-sectional observational study.
NCT05537870 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Nurse Navigators in Cancer Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled191ConditionsNeoplasms, Nurse-Patient Relations, Psychiatric DisorderArmscancer nurse navigator care, case manager care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Uncovering Relationships Between Demoralization, Attachment, and Social Support in Oncology Patients.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
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  5. A longitudinal observational study of demoralization within 6 months following cancer diagnosis: a cross-lagged panel network analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Observational
  6. [Risk prediction of demoralization syndrome in patients with oral cancer].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Demoralization in breast cancer survivors.Frontiers in psychology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Demoralization profiles and their association with depression and quality of life in Chinese patients with cancer: a latent class analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cheng-Yang LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Kai Fang
Yuh-Cheng Yang
Chien-Liang Liu
Yi-Shing Leu
Tsang-En Wang
Yi-Fang Chang
Ruey-Kuen Hsieh
Yu-Jen Chen
Li-Yun Tsai
Shen-Ing Liu
Hong-Wen Chen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goalsThis paper aims to explore characteristics of demoralization syndrome as well as the relationship between demoralization syndrome and psychosocial issues as seen through examinations of cancer outpatients in Taiwan. MATERIALS AND

methodsOutpatients with different cancer types were enrolled in this study. The Demoralization Scale Mandarin Version (DS-MV), Patient Health Questionnaire, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Taiwan Version were used as instruments. All data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0.

resultsAmong the 234 patients studied (97 men and 223 women), the majority had cervical cancer (29.1%), followed by breast cancer (26.5%) and head and neck cancer (24.3%). The mean score of DS-MV was 31.05 (SD 14.87). The results of ANOVA analysis showed a significant effect of occupation F(4.209) = 7.145 (p < 0.001), cancer diagnosis F(7.206) = 3.795 (p < 0.001), and treatment F(8.206) = 3.553 (p < 0.001) on DS-MV.

conclusionsDemoralization syndrome was found to be related to psychosocial issues, different cancer types, and treatments. Further studies are recommended to better understand causes and impacts of demoralization in the quality of life and care of cancer patients.

Indexed as

Sense of CoherenceAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOutpatientsSurveys and QuestionnairesSyndromeTaiwanUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.