Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22119902›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2011

Coordinated regulation of cholinergic motor neuron traits through a conserved terminal selector gene.

Paschalis Kratsios, Alberto Stolfi, Michael Levine, Oliver Hobert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Transsynaptic linking of calcium channels and postsynaptic receptors at a dyadic synapse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Temporal neuronal differentiation programs safeguard neuronal diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ImmatureProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Regulation of motor neuron differentiation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Regulatory logic of neuronal identity specification inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. ImmaturebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paschalis KratsiosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. pk2357@columbia.edu
Alberto Stolfi
Michael Levine
Oliver Hobert
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

LIM HOMEOBOX GENE LIM-6 IN MOTOR NEURON DIFFERENTIATIONR01NS039996 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Oliver Hobert · 2001 to 2026
$6.8M
Genetic analysis of dopaminergic neuron specification in C.elegansR01NS050266 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOBERT, OLIVER · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039996NINDS NIH HHS R01NS039996NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050266NINDS NIH HHS R01NS050266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinergic motor neurons are defined by the coexpression of a battery of genes encoding proteins that act sequentially to synthesize, package and degrade acetylcholine and reuptake its breakdown product, choline. How expression of these critical motor neuron identity determinants is controlled and coordinated is not understood. We show here that, in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, all members of the cholinergic gene battery, as well as many other markers of terminal motor neuron fate, are co-regulated by a shared cis-regulatory signature and a common trans-acting factor, the phylogenetically conserved COE (Collier, Olf, EBF)-type transcription factor UNC-3. UNC-3 initiated and maintained expression of cholinergic fate markers and was sufficient to induce cholinergic fate in other neuron types. UNC-3 furthermore operated in negative feedforward loops to induce the expression of transcription factors that repress individual UNC-3-induced terminal fate markers, resulting in diversification of motor neuron differentiation programs in specific motor neuron subtypes. A chordate ortholog of UNC-3, Ciona intestinalis COE, was also both required and sufficient for inducing a cholinergic fate. Thus, UNC-3 is a terminal selector for cholinergic motor neuron differentiation whose function is conserved across phylogeny.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholineCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic NeuronsComputational BiologyConsensus SequenceEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLuminescent ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsModels, NeurologicalAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholineCholine O-Acetyltransferasecholine transporterLuminescent ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNuclear ProteinsReceptors, CholinergicTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorsunc-3 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID22119902
PMCPMC3267877
OpenAlexW1995799489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.