Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22119520›Full record

ReviewSocial science & medicine (1982)2012

How does the social environment 'get into the mind'? Epigenetics at the intersection of social and psychiatric epidemiology.

Satoshi Toyokawa, Monica Uddin, Karestan C Koenen, Sandro Galea

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Social science & medicine (1982), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Satoshi ToyokawaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Monica Uddin
Karestan C Koenen
Sandro Galea
Columbia University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Ecologic Stressors, PTSD, and Drug Use in DetroitR01DA022720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
Mental Health and Service Utilization Among Reserve and National Guard ForcesR01MH082729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GALEA, SANDRO · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Genetic Determinants of PTSD in WomenR01MH078928 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2007 to 2010
$2.9M
The Cross-National Epidemiology of Trauma Exposure and PTSDR01MH093612 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2011 to 2013
$2.0M
Candidate Epigenetic Biomarkers For PTSD: Insights From DetroitRC1MH088283 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2009 to 2010
$995k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 022720NIDA NIH HHS DA022720NIDA NIH HHS DA 022720-S1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022720NIMH NIH HHS MH078928NIMH NIH HHS MH 082729NIMH NIH HHS MH088283NIMH NIH HHS MH093612NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078928NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093612NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social environment plays a considerable role in determining major psychiatric disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that features of the social environment modify gene expression independently of the primary DNA sequence through epigenetic processes. Accordingly, dysfunction of epigenetic mechanisms offers a plausible mechanism by which an adverse social environment gets "into the mind" and results in poor mental health. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the studies suggesting that epigenetic changes introduced by the social environment then manifest as psychological consequences. Our goal is to build a platform to discuss the ways in which future epidemiologic studies may benefit from including epigenetic measures. We focus on schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, anorexia nervosa, and substance dependence as examples that highlight the ways in which social environmental exposures, mediated through epigenetic processes, affect mental health.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsSocial EnvironmentFemaleHumansMaleMental Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22119520
PMCPMC3246041
OpenAlexW1985317881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.