Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22118469›Full record

ArticleCell2011

The monarch butterfly genome yields insights into long-distance migration.

Shuai Zhan, Christine Merlin, Jeffrey L Boore, Steven M Reppert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 245 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
245citing papers in PubMed
87.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

245 citing papers in PubMed, 634 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Cellular innovations and diversity in the lepidopteran compound eye.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Emerging tools to advance neuroethology in butterflies and moths.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Regulation of insect behavior by non-coding RNAs.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

185 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuai ZhanDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Christine Merlin
Jeffrey L Boore
Steven M Reppert
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Circadian Clock: Differential Cryptochrome FunctionsR01GM086794 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI REPPERT, STEVEN M. · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM086794-02S1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the draft 273 Mb genome of the migratory monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and a set of 16,866 protein-coding genes. Orthology properties suggest that the Lepidoptera are the fastest evolving insect order yet examined. Compared to the silkmoth Bombyx mori, the monarch genome shares prominent similarity in orthology content, microsynteny, and protein family sizes. The monarch genome reveals a vertebrate-like opsin whose existence in insects is widespread; a full repertoire of molecular components for the monarch circadian clockwork; all members of the juvenile hormone biosynthetic pathway whose regulation shows unexpected sexual dimorphism; additional molecular signatures of oriented flight behavior; microRNAs that are differentially expressed between summer and migratory butterflies; monarch-specific expansions of chemoreceptors potentially important for long-distance migration; and a variant of the sodium/potassium pump that underlies a valuable chemical defense mechanism. The monarch genome enhances our ability to better understand the genetic and molecular basis of long-distance migration.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationGenome, InsectMolecular Sequence AnnotationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological EvolutionButterfliesFemaleFlight, AnimalInsect ProteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataMothsNeuropeptidesPhylogenySequence AlignmentInsect ProteinsNeuropeptides

Identifiers

PMID22118469
PMCPMC3225893
OpenAlexW2171574782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.