Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22116696›Full record

ReviewSub-cellular biochemistry2012

Vitamin C transport and its role in the central nervous system.

James M May

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sub-cellular biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01709786 (Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Monitoring in the Patient With Suspected Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01709786 completednot on this map

Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Monitoring in the Patient With Suspected Hemorrhage

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of CincinnatiRan2012 to 2013Enrolled88ConditionsHemorrhage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. iScience · 2026
    Article
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

James M MayDepartments of Medicine and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA, james.may@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Antioxidant vitamins in models of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG023138 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MAY, JAMES M. · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG023138NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is important as an antioxidant and participates in numerous cellular functions. Although it circulates in plasma in micromolar concentrations, it reaches millimolar concentrations in most tissues. These high ascorbate cellular concentrations are thought to be generated and maintained by the SVCT2 (Slc23a2), a specific transporter for ascorbate. The vitamin is also readily recycled from its oxidized forms inside cells. Neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) contain some of the highest ascorbic acid concentrations of mammalian tissues. Intracellular ascorbate serves several functions in the CNS, including antioxidant protection, peptide amidation, myelin formation, synaptic potentiation, and protection against glutamate toxicity. The importance of the SVCT2 for CNS function is supported by the finding that its targeted deletion in mice causes widespread cerebral hemorrhage and death on post-natal day 1. Neuronal ascorbate content as maintained by this protein also has relevance for human disease, since ascorbate supplements decrease infarct size in ischemia-reperfusion injury models of stroke, and since ascorbate may protect neurons from the oxidant damage associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's. The aim of this review is to assess the role of the SVCT2 in regulating neuronal ascorbate homeostasis and the extent to which ascorbate affects brain function and antioxidant defenses in the CNS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscorbic AcidBiological TransportCentral Nervous SystemGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceProtein ConformationSodium-Coupled Vitamin C TransportersStructure-Activity RelationshipAscorbic AcidSodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters

Identifiers

PMID22116696
PMCPMC3725125
OpenAlexW1480892230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.