Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22116659›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2012

Changes induced by natural scrapie in the calretinin-immunopositive cells and fibres of the sheep cerebellar cortex.

Adolfo Toledano, María-Isabel Alvarez, Eva Monleón, Adolfo Toledano-Díaz, Juan-José Badiola, Marta Monzón

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adolfo ToledanoInstituto Cajal, CSIC, Avenida Dr. Arce 37, Madrid, Spain. atoledano@cajal.csic.es
María-Isabel Alvarez
Eva Monleón
Adolfo Toledano-Díaz
Juan-José Badiola
Marta Monzón
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESInstituto Cajal · ESCentro Regional de Selección y Reproducción Animal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calretinin (CR)-immunopositive cells and fibres in the cerebellar cortex (vermal archicerebellum and neocerebellum) of scrapie-affected, ARQ/ARQ, Rasa Aragonesa breed sheep were studied in comparison with healthy, young and aged, ARQ/ARQ, Rasa Aragonesa animals and with Manchega breed sheep. The scrapie-affected sheep showed signs of both cellular involution and hypertrophic/hyperimmunoreactive responses in all neuronal subtypes; the distribution of the neuronal subtypes in the archi- and neocerebellum, however, did not change compared with controls. The results suggest that the different CR expression and/or CR content of cerebellar cortical neurons in scrapie-affected sheep are more related to their specific functions than any neuroprotective response. The reduction in the cell density of some CR-immunopositive neuronal subsets (i.e. unipolar brush cells) is contradictory to the supposed neuroprotective role of the calcium binding protein CR. However, the hyperimmunoreactivity of many CR-immunopositive neuronal subsets (e.g. the Purkinje cells) suggests the involvement of an over-expression of CR (transitory or restricted to selected neurons) as an adaptative mechanism to fight against the neurodegeneration caused by this prion disease. The changes in the number of immunopositive cells and the hypertrophic/hyperimmunoreactive response seen in scrapie-affected and aged sheep suggests that some different and some similar mechanisms are at work in this disease and aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalbindin 2CalbindinsCerebellar CortexGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunohistochemistryNerve FibersNerve NetNeuronsPrPSc ProteinsPurkinje CellsS100 Calcium Binding Protein GScrapieSheepCalbindin 2CalbindinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinPrPSc ProteinsS100 Calcium Binding Protein G

Identifiers

PMID22116659
OpenAlexW2009731553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.