Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22116602›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2013

Epidemiologic profile, sexual history, pathologic features, and human papillomavirus status of 103 patients with penile carcinoma.

Alcides Chaux, George J Netto, Ingrid M Rodríguez, José E Barreto, Judith Oertell, Sandra Ocampos, Hugo Boggino, Ricardo Codas, F Xavier Bosch, Silvia de Sanjose and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Organ-sparing treatment of penile cancer with interstitial pulsed-dose-rate brachytherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016
    Trial
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  16. Epidemiological study of penile cancer in a northeastern state - Brazil.Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alcides ChauxInstituto de Patología e Investigación, Asunción, Paraguay. achaux1@jhmi.edu
George J Netto
Ingrid M Rodríguez
José E Barreto
Judith Oertell
Sandra Ocampos
Hugo Boggino
Ricardo Codas
F Xavier Bosch
Silvia de Sanjose
Nubia Muñoz
Allan Hildesheim
Antonio L Cubilla
Institut Català d'Oncologia · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsGuyra Paraguay · PYJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HPV Vaccine TrialZIACP010217 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI KREIMER, AIMEE · 2011 to 2025
$42.3M
CERVICAL CANCER AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) INFECTIONZ01CP010124 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SCHIFFMAN, MARK · 1996 to 2008
$3.0M
CLINICAL/IMMUNOLOGIC/GENETIC ANALYSES OF AUTOIMMUNE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDROMEZ01AI000732 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI RAO, VEMULKONDA · 1995 to 2008
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of penile cancer is four times higher in Paraguay than in the United States or Europe. There are no adequate scientific explanations for this geographical variation. The goal of this study was to evaluate the interplay among risk factors, morphology of the primary tumor, and HPV status.

methodsInformation on socioeconomic status, education level, habits, and sexual history was obtained in 103 Paraguayan patients with penile cancer. All patients were then treated by surgery, and specimens were evaluated histopathologically.

resultsPatients usually dwelled in rural/suburban areas (82%), lived in poverty (75%), had a low education level (91%), and were heavy smokers (76%). Phimosis (57%), moderate/poor hygienic habits (90%), and history of sexually transmitted diseases (74%) were frequently found. Patients with >10 lifetime female partners had an odds ratio of 3.8 (95% CI 1.1, 12.6; P-trend = .03) for presenting HPV-positive tumors when compared to patients with <6 partners. However, this trend was not significant when the number of sexual partners was adjusted for age of first coitus and antecedents of sexually transmitted diseases. HPV-related tumors (found in 36% of the samples) were characterized by a warty and/or basaloid morphology and high histological grade in most cases.

conclusionsIn our series, patients with penile cancer presented a distinctive epidemiologic and pathologic profile. These data might help explaining the geographical differences in incidence and aid in the design of strategies for cancer control in Paraguay.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCircumcision, MaleComorbidityEducational StatusHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsParaguayPenile NeoplasmsPenisProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID22116602
PMCPMC3292668
OpenAlexW1994386473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.