Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22116000›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2012

PEGylated silicon nanowire coated silica microparticles for drug delivery across intestinal epithelium.

Vuk Uskoković, Phin Peng Lee, Laura A Walsh, Kathleen E Fischer, Tejal A Desai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Micro and nanoscale technologies in oral drug delivery.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Micro/nanofabricated platforms for oral drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  11. When 1+1>2: Nanostructured composites for hard tissue engineering applications.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2015
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Nanotopography applications in drug delivery.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vuk UskokovićDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-2330, USA. vuk.uskokovic@ucsf.edu
Phin Peng Lee
Laura A Walsh
Kathleen E Fischer
Tejal A Desai
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Engineering Particle Nanostructure for Enhanced BioadhesionR21EB011664 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DESAI, TEJAL A. · 2010 to 2011
$403k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB011664NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB011664NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composite particles made by growing nanoscopic silicon wires from the surface of monodispersed, microsized silica beads were tested in this study for their ability to affect the integrity and permeability of an epithelial cell layer. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is known to sterically stabilize particles and prevent protein binding; as such, it is a routine way to impart in vivo longevity to drug carriers. The effect of the silica beads, both with and without silicon nanowires and PEG, on the disruption of the tight junctions in Caco-2 cells was evaluated by means of: (a) analysis of the localization of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), claudin-1 and f-actin; (b) measurements of trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER); (c) real-time quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the expression of PKC-α and PKC-z, which regulate the fluidity of cell membranes, and RhoA and Rac1, which are mainly involved in mechanotransduction processes; and (d) drug permeability experiments with fluorescein-sodium. The results have shown that Si-nanowire-coated silica microparticles added to Caco-2 cells in culture lead to alterations in tight junction permeability and the localization of ZO-1 and f-actin, as well as to decreased width of ZO-1 and claudin-1 at the tight junction and increased expression of PKC transcripts. Si-nanowire-coated silica microparticles increased the permeability of Caco-2 cell monolayers to fluorescein-sodium in proportion to their amount. Effects indicative of loosening the Caco-2 cell monolayers and increasing their permeability were less pronounced for PEGylated particles, owing to their greater supposed inertness in comparison with the non-functionalized beads and nanowires. The analyzed Si-nanowire-coated silica microparticles have thus been shown to affect membrane barrier integrity in vitro, suggesting the possibility of using nanostructured microparticles to enhance drug permeability through the intestinal epithelium in vivo.

Indexed as

MicrospheresCaco-2 CellsClaudin-1Drug Delivery SystemsFluoresceinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationHumansIntestinal MucosaMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalNanowiresPhosphoproteinsPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, MessengerSiliconClaudin-1CLDN1 protein, humanFluoresceinMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, MessengerSiliconSilicon DioxideTJP1 protein, humanZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID22116000
PMCPMC3237727
OpenAlexW2064747589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.