Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22115051›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2011

Targeting cholesterol-rich microdomains to circumvent tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.

Richa Tiwary, Weiping Yu, Linda A deGraffenried, Bob G Sanders, Kimberly Kline

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richa TiwaryDepartment of Nutritional Sciences/A2703, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Weiping Yu
Linda A deGraffenried
Bob G Sanders
Kimberly Kline
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Training in Molecular Toxicology/Environmental DiseaseT32ES007247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI RICHBURG, JOHN H · 1990 to 2014
$2.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdjuvant treatment with tamoxifen substantially improves survival of women with estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) tumors. Tamoxifen resistance (TAMR) limits clinical benefit. RRR-α-tocopherol ether-linked acetic acid analogue (α-TEA) is a small bioactive lipid with potent anticancer activity. We evaluated the ability of α-TEA in the presence of tamoxifen to circumvent TAMR in human breast cancer cell lines.

methodsTwo genotypically matched sets of TAM-sensitive (TAMS) and TAM-resistant (TAMR) human breast cancer cell lines were assessed for signal-transduction events with Western blotting, apoptosis induction with Annexin V-FITC/PI assays, and characterization of cholesterol-rich microdomains with fluorescence staining. Critical involvement of selected mediators was determined by using RNA interference and chemical inhibitors.

resultsGrowth-factor receptors (total and phosphorylated forms of HER-1 and HER-2), their downstream prosurvival mediators pAkt, pmTOR, and pERK1/2, phosphorylated form of estrogen receptor-α (pER-α at Ser-167 and Ser-118, and cholesterol-rich lipid microdomains were highly amplified in TAMR cell lines and enhanced by treatment with TAM. α-TEA disrupted cholesterol-rich microdomains, acted cooperatively with TAM to reduce prosurvival mediators, and induced DR5-mediated mitochondria-dependent apoptosis via an endoplasmic reticulum stress-triggered pro-death pJNK/CHOP/DR5 amplification loop. Furthermore, methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD), a chemical disruptor of cholesterol rich microdomains, acted cooperatively with TAM to reduce prosurvival mediators and to induce apoptosis.

conclusionsData for the first time document that targeting cholesterol-rich lipid microdomains is a potential strategy to circumvent TAMR, and the combination of α-TEA + TAM can circumvent TAMR by suppression of prosurvival signaling via disruption of cholesterol-rich lipid microdomains and activation of apoptotic pathways via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntioxidantsApoptosisbeta-CyclodextrinsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCholesterolDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMembrane MicrodomainsSignal TransductionTamoxifenalpha-TocopherolAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntioxidantsbeta-CyclodextrinsCholesterolmethyl-beta-cyclodextrinTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID22115051
PMCPMC3326562
OpenAlexW2040953071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.