Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22114564›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

Transcriptome analysis of Aedes aegypti transgenic mosquitoes with altered immunity.

Zhen Zou, Jayme Souza-Neto, Zhiyong Xi, Vladimir Kokoza, Sang Woon Shin, George Dimopoulos, Alexander Raikhel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The molecular toll pathway repertoire in anopheline mosquitoes.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2025
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  7. The Molecular Toll Pathway Repertoire in Anopheline Mosquitoes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Innate immunity inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Rift Valley Fever Virus Primes Immune Responses inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Transcriptome Analysis of Response to Zika Virus Infection in TwoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Viruses · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Microbiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen ZouDepartment of Entomology and the Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, California, United States of America.
Jayme Souza-Neto
Zhiyong Xi
Vladimir Kokoza
Sang Woon Shin
George Dimopoulos
Alexander Raikhel
University of California, Riverside · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Dissection of Anopheles Responses to Plasmodium Infected BloodR01AI061576 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DIMOPOULOS, GEORGE · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
Reverse genetics of mosquito systemic immunityR01AI059492 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIKHEL, ALEXANDER SIMEON · 2005 to 2009
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI061576-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito immune system is involved in pathogen-elicited defense responses. The NF-κB factors REL1 and REL2 are downstream transcription activators of Toll and IMD immune pathways, respectively. We have used genome-wide microarray analyses to characterize fat-body-specific gene transcript repertoires activated by either REL1 or REL2 in two transgenic strains of the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Vitellogenin gene promoter was used in each transgenic strain to ectopically express either REL1 (REL1+) or REL2 (REL2+) in a sex, tissue, and stage specific manner. There was a significant change in the transcript abundance of 297 (79 up- and 218 down-regulated) and 299 (123 up- and 176 down-regulated) genes in fat bodies of REL1+ and REL2+, respectively. Over half of the induced genes had predicted functions in immunity, and a large group of these was co-regulated by REL1 and REL2. By generating a hybrid transgenic strain, which ectopically expresses both REL1 and REL2, we have shown a synergistic action of these NF-κB factors in activating immune genes. The REL1+ immune transcriptome showed a significant overlap with that of cactus (RNAi)-depleted mosquitoes (50%). In contrast, the REL2+ -regulated transcriptome differed from the relatively small group of gene transcripts regulated by RNAi depletion of a putative inhibitor of the IMD pathway, caspar (35 up- and 140 down-regulated), suggesting that caspar contributes to regulation of a subset of IMD-pathway controlled genes. Infections of the wild type Ae. aegypti with Plasmodium gallinaceum elicited the transcription of a distinct subset of immune genes (76 up- and 25 down-regulated) relative to that observed in REL1+ and REL2+ mosquitoes. Considerable overlap was observed between the fat body transcriptome of Plasmodium-infected mosquitoes and that of mosquitoes with transiently depleted PIAS, an inhibitor of the JAK-STAT pathway. PIAS gene silencing reduced Plasmodium proliferation in Ae. aegypti, indicating the involvement of the JAK-STAT pathway in anti-Plasmodium defense in this infection model.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDown-RegulationFat BodyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingInsect ProteinsNF-kappa BPlasmodium gallinaceumTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeUp-RegulationInsect ProteinsNF-kappa BREL1 protein, Aedes aegyptiTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22114564
PMCPMC3219725
OpenAlexW1971395880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.