Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22114556›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

A TNF-regulated recombinatorial macrophage immune receptor implicated in granuloma formation in tuberculosis.

Alexander W Beham, Kerstin Puellmann, Rebecca Laird, Tina Fuchs, Roswita Streich, Caroline Breysach, Dirk Raddatz, Septimia Oniga, Teresa Peccerella, Peter Findeisen and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Targeting TREM2Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026
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  8. Modulation of infiltrating CD206The European respiratory journal · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Potential role of liver-resident CD3JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The potential role and value of vitamin D in the treatment of tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexander W BehamDepartment of Surgery, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. abeham@chirurgie-goettingen.de
Kerstin Puellmann
Rebecca Laird
Tina Fuchs
Roswita Streich
Caroline Breysach
Dirk Raddatz
Septimia Oniga
Teresa Peccerella
Peter Findeisen
Julia Kzhyshkowska
Alexei Gratchev
Stefan Schweyer
Bernadette Saunders
Johannes T Wessels
Wiebke Möbius
Joseph Keane
Heinz Becker
Arnold Ganser
Michael Neumaier
Wolfgang E Kaminski
University of Göttingen · DEHeidelberg University · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECentenary Institute · AUMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages play a central role in host defense against mycobacterial infection and anti- TNF therapy is associated with granuloma disorganization and reactivation of tuberculosis in humans. Here, we provide evidence for the presence of a T cell receptor (TCR) αβ based recombinatorial immune receptor in subpopulations of human and mouse monocytes and macrophages. In vitro, we find that the macrophage-TCRαβ induces the release of CCL2 and modulates phagocytosis. TNF blockade suppresses macrophage-TCRαβ expression. Infection of macrophages from healthy individuals with mycobacteria triggers formation of clusters that express restricted TCR Vβ repertoires. In vivo, TCRαβ bearing macrophages abundantly accumulate at the inner host-pathogen contact zone of caseous granulomas from patients with lung tuberculosis. In chimeric mouse models, deletion of the variable macrophage-TCRαβ or TNF is associated with structurally compromised granulomas of pulmonary tuberculosis even in the presence of intact T cells. These results uncover a TNF-regulated recombinatorial immune receptor in monocytes/macrophages and demonstrate its implication in granuloma formation in tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokine CCL2GranulomaHumansMacrophagesMiceMonocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTuberculosis, PulmonaryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaV(D)J RecombinationCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22114556
PMCPMC3219713
OpenAlexW2134400362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.