Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22114504›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2011

Nanoparticulate formulations of mithramycin analogs for enhanced cytotoxicity.

Daniel Scott, Jürgen Rohr, Younsoo Bae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel ScottDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0596, USA.
Jürgen Rohr
Younsoo Bae
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

NOVEL AUREOLIC ACID TYPE ANTITUMOR AGENTSR01CA091901 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ROHR, JURGEN T · 2001 to 2017
$3.6M
The University of Kentucky Cancer Nanotechnology Training Center (UK CNTC)R25CA153954 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDERSON, BRADLEY D, EVERS, BERNARD MARK · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 5R25CA153954NCI NIH HHS CA 091901NCI NIH HHS R01 CA091901NCI NIH HHS R25 CA153954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mithramycin (MTM), a natural product of soil bacteria from the Streptomyces genus, displays potent anticancer activity but has been limited clinically by severe side effects and toxicities. Engineering of the MTM biosynthetic pathway has produced the 3-side-chain-modified analogs MTM SK (SK) and MTM SDK (SDK), which have exhibited increased anticancer activity and improved therapeutic index. However, these analogs still suffer from low bioavailability, short plasma retention time, and low tumor accumulation. In an effort to aid with these shortcomings, two nanoparticulate formulations, poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(aspartate hydrazide) self-assembled and cross-linked micelles, were investigated with regard to the ability to load and pH dependently release the drugs. Micelles were successfully formed with both nanoparticulate formulations of each drug analog, with an average size of 8.36 ± 3.21 and 12.19 ± 2.77 nm for the SK and SDK micelles and 29.56 ± 4.67 nm and 30.48 ± 7.00 nm for the SK and SDK cross-linked micelles respectively. All of the drug-loaded formulations showed a pH-dependent release of the drugs, which was accelerated as pH decreased from 7.4 to 5.0. The micelles retained biological activity of SK and SDK entrapped in the micelles, suppressing human A549 lung cancer cells effectively.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicellesNanoparticlesParticle SizePlicamycinPolyethylene GlycolsProteinsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersMicellesPlicamycinpoly(ethylene glycol)-poly(aspartate hydrazide)Polyethylene GlycolsProteinscancer chemotherapycontrolled releasedrug deliveryMTMpolymer micelles

Identifiers

PMID22114504
PMCPMC3218587
OpenAlexW2025860570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.