Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22114146›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2011

Ric-8 proteins are molecular chaperones that direct nascent G protein α subunit membrane association.

Meital Gabay, Mary E Pinter, Forrest A Wright, PuiYee Chan, Andrew J Murphy, David M Valenzuela, George D Yancopoulos, Gregory G Tall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meital GabayDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Mary E Pinter
Forrest A Wright
PuiYee Chan
Andrew J Murphy
David M Valenzuela
George D Yancopoulos
Gregory G Tall
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Regulation of Heterotrimeric G proteins by non-receptor activatorsR01GM088242 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TALL, GREGORY GORDON · 2009 to 2022
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM088242NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ric-8A (resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase 8A) and Ric-8B are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that enhance different heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) signaling pathways by unknown mechanisms. Because transgenic disruption of Ric-8A or Ric-8B in mice caused early embryonic lethality, we derived viable Ric-8A- or Ric-8B-deleted embryonic stem (ES) cell lines from blastocysts of these mice. We observed pleiotropic G protein signaling defects in Ric-8A(-/-) ES cells, which resulted from reduced steady-state amounts of Gα(i), Gα(q), and Gα(13) proteins to <5% of those of wild-type cells. The amounts of Gα(s) and total Gβ protein were partially reduced in Ric-8A(-/-) cells compared to those in wild-type cells, and only the amount of Gα(s) was reduced substantially in Ric-8B(-/-) cells. The abundances of mRNAs encoding the G protein α subunits were largely unchanged by loss of Ric-8A or Ric-8B. The plasma membrane residence of G proteins persisted in the absence of Ric-8 but was markedly reduced compared to that in wild-type cells. Endogenous Gα(i) and Gα(q) were efficiently translated in Ric-8A(-/-) cells but integrated into endomembranes poorly; however, the reduced amounts of G protein α subunits that reached the membrane still bound to nascent Gβγ. Finally, Gα(i), Gα(q), and Gβ(1) proteins exhibited accelerated rates of degradation in Ric-8A(-/-) cells compared to those in wild-type cells. Together, these data suggest that Ric-8 proteins are molecular chaperones required for the initial association of nascent Gα subunits with cellular membranes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular ChaperonesGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMolecular ChaperonesRic8A protein, humanRic8a protein, mouseRIC8B protein, humanRic8b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22114146
PMCPMC3870195
OpenAlexW2127450878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.