Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22113316›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2012

siRNA-mediated silencing of PD-1 ligands enhances tumor-specific human T-cell effector functions.

K Iwamura, T Kato, Y Miyahara, H Naota, J Mineno, H Ikeda, H Shiku

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Editing of Endogenous Genes in Cellular Immunotherapies.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2018
    Review
  15. Cancer Immunotherapy: A Focus on the Regulation of Immune Checkpoints.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K IwamuraDepartment of Immuno-Gene Therapy, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.
T Kato
Y Miyahara
H Naota
J Mineno
H Ikeda
H Shiku
Mie University · JPTakara (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adoptive cell therapy using tumor-specific T cells is a promising strategy for treating patients with malignancy. However, accumulating evidences have demonstrated that optimal function of tumor-reactive T cells is often attenuated by negative regulatory signal(s) delivered through receptors, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), programmed death 1 (PD-1), and their cognate ligands. Although systemic blocking of these molecules needs careful attention on the risk of uncontrolled immune activation, selective inhibition of negative signals in tumor-specific T cells by their genetic modification is an attractive approach to overcome immunological suppression in cancer patients. Here, we demonstrate the improved effector functions of tumor-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) human T cells by small interfering RNA (siRNA) -mediated silencing of PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. Tumor antigen MAGE-A4-specific human T-cell clones upregulated the expression of PD-1 ligands upon activation. siRNA-mediated knockdown of PD-L1 or -L2 enhanced the interferon-γ production and antigen-specific cytotoxicity of these cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells transduced with a retroviral vector encoding MAGE-A4-specific T-cell receptor α/β chains also increased their effector functions by this modification. These results suggest that siRNA-mediated knockdown of PD-1 ligands is an attractive strategy to inhibit a negative regulatory mechanism of tumor-specific T cells resulting in enhanced efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapy of cancer using genetically modified autologous lymphocytes.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingAntigens, NeoplasmB7-H1 AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGenetic VectorsHumansInterferon-gammaNeoplasm ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinTransfectionUp-RegulationAntigens, NeoplasmB7-H1 AntigenInterferon-gammaMAGEA4 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22113316
OpenAlexW2066783890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.