Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22113111›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2012

Developing potent backbone cyclic peptides bearing the shared epitope sequence as rheumatoid arthritis drug-leads.

Shirly Naveh, Yftah Tal-Gan, Song Ling, Amnon Hoffman, Joseph Holoshitz, Chaim Gilon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. HLA-G and the MHC Cusp Theory.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  4. Current research status of HLA in immune-related diseases.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Human Leukocyte Antigen-Disease Associations in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shirly NavehInstitute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
Yftah Tal-Gan
Song Ling
Amnon Hoffman
Joseph Holoshitz
Chaim Gilon
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Immune Modulating HLA-Coded Ligands in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR059085 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLOSHITZ, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$3.8M
Class II MHC Allele-Specific Signaling: A New Paradigm in Disease PathogenesisR01GM088560 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLOSHITZ, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059085NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common human leukocyte antigen-associated disease. Most RA patients have a five-residue sequence motif called the shared epitope (SE) in the DRβ-chain of the HLA-DRB1 protein. The SE was found to activate nitric oxide (NO) production, suggesting a possible mechanism for RA development. The native conformation of the SE is presumed to be an α-helix, thus using cyclic peptides to stabilize this conformation may produce a potent SE mimetic which will have drug-like properties. We present the development of a backbone cyclic SE mimetic that activates NO production in the low nM range. Circular dichroism analysis revealed a conformational change from for the parent linear peptides to the cyclic analogs. The most active cyclic analog is completely stable towards trypsin/chymotrypsin degradation while the linear 15-mer analogs completely degraded within 30 min. The outcome of this study is a potent cyclic peptide with drug-like properties that can be used as a template for drug development.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidChemistry, PharmaceuticalCircular DichroismDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DesignEpitopesHumansInflammationModels, ChemicalNitric OxidePeptidesPeptides, CyclicProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryTime FactorsEpitopesNitric OxidePeptidesPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID22113111
PMCPMC3580849
OpenAlexW2095373361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.