Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22111978›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2012

A "sliding scale rule" for selectivity among NO, CO, and O₂ by heme protein sensors.

Ah-Lim Tsai, Vladimir Berka, Emil Martin, John S Olson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Carbon Monoxide and Prokaryotic Energy Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Hemoglobin as an oxygen gasoreceptor.Acta biochimica Polonica · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Membrane-Bound Redox Enzyme CytochromeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Differential ligand-selective control of opposing enzymatic activities within a bifunctional c-di-GMP enzyme.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ultrafast dynamics of heme distortion in the OCommunications chemistry · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ah-Lim TsaiDivision of Hematology, Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, United States. Ah-lim.tsai@uth.tmc.edu
Vladimir Berka
Emil Martin
John S Olson

Funding

Function Properties of Hemoglobins and MyoglobinsR01GM035649 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI OLSON, JOHN S. · 1985 to 2010
$3.3M
DESIGN OF HEME-PROTEIN BASED BLOOD SUBSTITUTESR01HL047020 · NHLBI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI OLSON, JOHN S. · 1991 to 2010
$2.9M
Soluble guanylyl cyclase modulation by endogenous elements and exogenous factorsR01HL088128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MARTIN, EMIL · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Radical Intermediates of Nitric Oxide Synthase & Myocardial Ischemia ReperfusionR01HL095820 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TSAI, AH-LIM · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL047020NHLBI NIH HHS HL088128NHLBI NIH HHS HL095820NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047020NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088128NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095820NIGMS NIH HHS GM035649NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selectivity among NO, CO, and O₂ is crucial for the physiological function of most heme proteins. Although there is a million-fold variation in equilibrium dissociation constants (K(D)), the ratios for NO:CO:O₂ binding stay roughly the same, 1:~10(3):~10(6), when the proximal ligand is a histidine and the distal site is apolar. For these proteins, there is a "sliding scale rule" for plots of log(K(D)) versus ligand type that allows predictions of K(D) values if one or two are missing. The predicted K(D) for binding of O₂to Ns H-NOX coincides with the value determined experimentally at high pressures. Active site hydrogen bond donors break the rule and selectively increase O₂ affinity with little effect on CO and NO binding. Strong field proximal ligands such as thiolate, tyrosinate, and imidazolate exert a "leveling" effect on ligand binding affinity. The reported picomolar K(D) for binding of NO to sGC deviates even more dramatically from the sliding scale rule, showing a NO:CO K(D) ratio of 1:~10(8). This deviation is explained by a complex, multistep process, in which an initial low-affinity hexacoordinate NO complex with a measured K(D) of ≈54 nM, matching that predicted from the sliding scale rule, is formed initially and then is converted to a high-affinity pentacoordinate complex. This multistep six-coordinate to five-coordinate mechanism appears to be common to all NO sensors that exclude O₂ binding to capture a lower level of cellular NO and prevent its consumption by dioxygenation.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCarbon MonoxideHemeproteinsLigandsNitric OxideNostocOxidation-ReductionOxygenProtein BindingBacterial ProteinsCarbon MonoxideHemeproteinsLigandsNitric OxideOxygen

Identifiers

PMID22111978
PMCPMC3254785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.