Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110714›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2011

An fMRI study on the role of serotonin in reactive aggression.

Ulrike M Krämer, Jordi Riba, Sylvia Richter, Thomas F Münte

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  10. Article
  11. The neural correlates of alcohol-related aggression.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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  15. Intention Modulates the Effect of Punishment Threat in Norm Enforcement via the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Neural and Behavioral Correlates of Alcohol-Induced Aggression Under Provocation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  19. Reducing proactive aggression through non-invasive brain stimulation.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrike M KrämerDepartment of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. umkraemer@gmail.com
Jordi Riba
Sylvia Richter
Thomas F Münte
University of Lübeck · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive aggression after interpersonal provocation is a common behavior in humans. Little is known, however, about brain regions and neurotransmitters critical for the decision-making and affective processes involved in aggressive interactions. With the present fMRI study, we wanted to examine the role of serotonin in reactive aggression by means of an acute tryptophan depletion (ATD). Participants performed in a competitive reaction time task (Taylor Aggression Paradigm, TAP) which entitled the winner to punish the loser. The TAP seeks to elicit aggression by provocation. The study followed a double-blind between-subject design including only male participants. Behavioral data showed an aggression diminishing effect of ATD in low trait-aggressive participants, whereas no ATD effect was detected in high trait-aggressive participants. ATD also led to reduced insula activity during the decision phase, independently of the level of provocation. Whereas previous reports have suggested an inverse relationship between serotonin level and aggressive behavior with low levels of serotonin leading to higher aggression and vice versa, such a simple relationship is inconsistent with the current data.

Indexed as

AggressionMagnetic Resonance ImagingEmotionsFeedback, PsychologicalGyrus CinguliHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePrefrontal CortexSerotoninSurveys and QuestionnairesTryptophanYoung AdultSerotoninTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID22110714
PMCPMC3218006
OpenAlexW1997313057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.