Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110710›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

The HIV-1 Vpu viroporin inhibitor BIT225 does not affect Vpu-mediated tetherin antagonism.

Björn D Kuhl, Vicky Cheng, Daniel A Donahue, Richard D Sloan, Chen Liang, John Wilkinson, Mark A Wainberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. HIV-1 Vpu - an ion channel in search of a job.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Viral targets of acylguanidines.Drug discovery today · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Björn D KuhlMcGill University AIDS Center, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Vicky Cheng
Daniel A Donahue
Richard D Sloan
Chen Liang
John Wilkinson
Mark A Wainberg
Jewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among its many roles, the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu performs a viroporin function and also antagonizes the host cell restriction factor tetherin through its transmembrane domain. BIT225 is a small molecule inhibitor that specifically targets the Vpu viroporin function, which, in macrophages, resulted in late stage inhibition of virus release and decreased infectivity of released virus, a phenotype similar to tetherin-mediated restriction. Here, we investigated whether BIT225 might mediate its antiviral function, at least in part, via inhibition of Vpu-mediated tetherin antagonism. Using T-cell lines inducible for tetherin expression, we found that BIT225 does not exert its antiviral function by inhibiting Vpu-mediated tetherin downmodulation from the cell surface, the main site of action of tetherin activity. In addition, results from a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) assay showed that the Vpu-tetherin interaction was not affected by BIT225. Our data provide support for the concept that tetherin antagonism and viroporin function are separable on the Vpu transmembrane and that viroporin function might be cell-type dependent. Further, this work contributes to the characterization of BIT225 as an inhibitor that specifically targets the viroporin function of Vpu.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAnti-HIV AgentsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Cell LineCell MembraneGene Expression RegulationGPI-Linked ProteinsGuanidineGuanidinesHIV-1Human Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansProtein Structure, TertiaryPyrazolesViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin ProteinsAntigens, CDAnti-HIV AgentsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsGuanidineGuanidinesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsN-(5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-napthalene-2-carbonyl)guanidinePyrazolesViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID22110710
PMCPMC3215742
OpenAlexW2054348098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.