Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110672›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Genotype-independent transmission of transgenic fluorophore protein by boar spermatozoa.

Wiebke Garrels, Stephanie Holler, Ulrike Taylor, Doris Herrmann, Christina Struckmann, Sabine Klein, Brigitte Barg-Kues, Monika Nowak-Imialek, Christine Ehling, Detlef Rath and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wiebke GarrelsFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Mariensee, Germany.
Stephanie Holler
Ulrike Taylor
Doris Herrmann
Christina Struckmann
Sabine Klein
Brigitte Barg-Kues
Monika Nowak-Imialek
Christine Ehling
Detlef Rath
Zoltán Ivics
Heiner Niemann
Wilfried A Kues
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we generated transposon-transgenic boars (Sus scrofa), which carry three monomeric copies of a fluorophore marker gene. Amazingly, a ubiquitous fluorophore expression in somatic, as well as in germ cells was found. Here, we characterized the prominent fluorophore load in mature spermatozoa of these animals. Sperm samples were analyzed for general fertility parameters, sorted according to X and Y chromosome-bearing sperm fractions, assessed for potential detrimental effects of the reporter, and used for inseminations into estrous sows. Independent of their genotype, all spermatozoa were uniformly fluorescent with a subcellular compartmentalization of the fluorophore protein in postacrosomal sheath, mid piece and tail. Transmission of the fluorophore protein to fertilized oocytes was shown by confocal microscopic analysis of zygotes. The monomeric copies of the transgene segregated during meiosis, rendering a certain fraction of the spermatozoa non-transgenic (about 10% based on analysis of 74 F1 offspring). The genotype-independent transmission of the fluorophore protein by spermatozoa to oocytes represents a non-genetic contribution to the mammalian embryo.

Indexed as

GenotypeAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsEmbryo, MammalianFertilityLightLuminescent ProteinsMaleRNA, MessengerSpermatozoaSus scrofaTranscription, GeneticTransgenesX ChromosomeBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsLuminescent ProteinsRNA, Messengeryellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID22110672
PMCPMC3217978
OpenAlexW2035483066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.