Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110621›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Fatal S. aureus hemorrhagic pneumonia: genetic analysis of a unique clinical isolate producing both PVL and TSST-1.

Zhi Li, Dennis L Stevens, Stephanie M Hamilton, Tanyalak Parimon, Yongsheng Ma, Angela M Kearns, Richard W Ellis, Amy E Bryant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Pathogenicity Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  5. Decoding the evolutionary history of ST30Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  10. Genomic Investigation of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Genotypic Characterization of Clinical Isolates ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Swine methicillin-resistantEmerging microbes & infections · 2020
    Article
  14. Pathogenic Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi LiVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, Idaho, United States of America. lizhi_lily@hotmail.com
Dennis L Stevens
Stephanie M Hamilton
Tanyalak Parimon
Yongsheng Ma
Angela M Kearns
Richard W Ellis
Amy E Bryant
University of Washington · USBoise VA Medical Center · USIdaho State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2008, an unusual strain of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA68111), producing both Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), was isolated from a fatal case of necrotizing pneumonia. Because PVL/TSST-1 co-production in S. aureus is rare, we characterized the molecular organization of these toxin genes in strain 68111. MSSA68111 carries the PVL genes within a novel temperate prophage we call ФPVLv68111 that is most similar, though not identical, to phage ФPVL--a phage type that is relatively rare worldwide. The TSST-1 gene (tst) in MSSA68111 is carried on a unique staphylococcal pathogenicity island (SaPI) we call SaPI68111. Features of SaPI68111 suggest it likely arose through multiple major recombination events with other known SaPIs. Both ФPVLv68111 and SaPI68111 are fully mobilizable and therefore transmissible to other strains. Taken together, these findings suggest that hypervirulent S. aureus have the potential to emerge worldwide.

Indexed as

AdolescentAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBacteriophagesBase SequenceEnterotoxinsExotoxinsGenomic IslandsHemorrhageHumansIntegrasesLeukocidinsMethicillinMolecular Sequence DataPneumoniaBacterial ProteinsBacterial Toxinsenterotoxin F, StaphylococcalEnterotoxinsExotoxinsIntegrasesLeukocidinsMethicillinPanton-Valentine leukocidinSuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID22110621
PMCPMC3207839
OpenAlexW2009472713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.