Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110403›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2011

Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM regulates epithelial apicobasal polarization and may influence risk of breast cancer.

Christopher A Maxwell, Javier Benítez, Laia Gómez-Baldó, Ana Osorio, Núria Bonifaci, Ricardo Fernández-Ramires, Sylvain V Costes, Elisabet Guinó, Helen Chen, Gareth J R Evans and 140 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RHAMM drives formation of polyploid cancer cells and confers resistance to ER-targeted therapy in breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  17. Cancers · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Extracellular matrix and its therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

150 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

Christopher A MaxwellTranslational Research Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet, Catalonia, Spain. cmaxwell@cfri.ubc.ca
Javier Benítez
Laia Gómez-Baldó
Ana Osorio
Núria Bonifaci
Ricardo Fernández-Ramires
Sylvain V Costes
Elisabet Guinó
Helen Chen
Gareth J R Evans
Pooja Mohan
Isabel Català
Anna Petit
Helena Aguilar
Alberto Villanueva
Alvaro Aytes
Jordi Serra-Musach
Gad Rennert
Flavio Lejbkowicz
Paolo Peterlongo
Siranoush Manoukian
Bernard Peissel
Carla B Ripamonti
Bernardo Bonanni
Alessandra Viel
Anna Allavena
Loris Bernard
Paolo Radice
Eitan Friedman
Bella Kaufman
Yael Laitman
Maya Dubrovsky
Roni Milgrom
Anna Jakubowska
Cezary Cybulski
Bohdan Gorski
Katarzyna Jaworska
Katarzyna Durda
Grzegorz Sukiennicki
Jan Lubiński
Yin Yao Shugart
Susan M Domchek
Richard Letrero
Barbara L Weber
Frans B L Hogervorst
Matti A Rookus
J Margriet Collee
Peter Devilee
Marjolijn J Ligtenberg
Rob B van der Luijt
Cora M Aalfs
Quinten Waisfisz
Juul Wijnen
Cornelis E P van Roozendaal
HEBON
EMBRACE
Douglas F Easton
Susan Peock
Margaret Cook
Clare Oliver
Debra Frost
Patricia Harrington
D Gareth Evans
Fiona Lalloo
Rosalind Eeles
Louise Izatt
Carol Chu
Diana Eccles
Fiona Douglas
Carole Brewer
Heli Nevanlinna
Tuomas Heikkinen
Fergus J Couch
Noralane M Lindor
Xianshu Wang
Andrew K Godwin
Maria A Caligo
Grazia Lombardi
Niklas Loman
Per Karlsson
Hans Ehrencrona
Anna von Wachenfeldt
SWE-BRCA
Rosa Bjork Barkardottir
Ute Hamann
Muhammad U Rashid
Adriana Lasa
Trinidad Caldés
Raquel Andrés
Michael Schmitt
Volker Assmann
Kristen Stevens
Kenneth Offit
João Curado
Hagen Tilgner
Roderic Guigó
Gemma Aiza
Joan Brunet
Joan Castellsagué
Griselda Martrat
Ander Urruticoechea
Ignacio Blanco
Laima Tihomirova
David E Goldgar
Saundra Buys
Esther M John
Alexander Miron
Melissa Southey
Mary B Daly
BCFR
Rita K Schmutzler
Barbara Wappenschmidt
Alfons Meindl
Norbert Arnold
Helmut Deissler
Raymonda Varon-Mateeva
Christian Sutter
Dieter Niederacher
Evgeny Imyamitov
Olga M Sinilnikova
Dominique Stoppa-Lyonne
Sylvie Mazoyer
Carole Verny-Pierre
Laurent Castera
Antoine de Pauw
Yves-Jean Bignon
Nancy Uhrhammer
Jean-Philippe Peyrat
Philippe Vennin
Sandra Fert Ferrer
Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame
Isabelle Mortemousque
GEMO Study Collaborators
Amanda B Spurdle
Jonathan Beesley
Xiaoqing Chen
Sue Healey
kConFab
Mary Helen Barcellos-Hoff
Marc Vidal
Stephen B Gruber
Conxi Lázaro
Gabriel Capellá
Lesley McGuffog
Katherine L Nathanson
Antonis C Antoniou
Georgia Chenevix-Trench
Markus C Fleisch
Víctor Moreno
Miguel Angel Pujana
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GBQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUInternational Hereditary Cancer Center · PLUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRInserm · FRMayo Clinic · USSheba Medical Center · ILUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pisa · ITChild and Family Research Institute · CAFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITGerman Cancer Research Center · DELawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESCarmel Medical Center · ILEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFox Chase Cancer Center · USGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Therapeutic Micro RNA Strategies for Ovarian CancerP50CA083638 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI GODWIN, ANDREW K., GOLEMIS, ERICA A. · 1999 to 2013
$33.6M
Northern California Cooperative Family Registry for Breast CancerU01CA069417 · NCI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA CANCER CENTER · PI JOHN, ESTHER M. · 1995 to 2010
$22.4M
METROPOLITAN NEW YORK REGISTRY OF BREAST CANCER FAMILIESU01CA069398 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI TERRY, MARY BETH · 1995 to 2010
$10.5M
ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL BREAST CANCERU01CA069467 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI ANDRULIS, IRENE L. · 1995 to 2010
$10.4M
Fox Chase Clinical Epidemiology and Validation CenterU01CA113916 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI ENGSTROM, PAUL FREDERICK · 2005 to 2015
$8.6M
Philadelphia Breast Cancer Family RegistryU01CA069631 · NCI · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI DALY, MARY BERYL · 1995 to 2010
$7.4M
THE AUSTRALIAN BREAST CANCER FAMILY REGISTRYU01CA069638 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI HOPPER, JOHN L · 1995 to 2010
$6.6M
Mayo Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Training ProgramR25CA092049 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M., VACHON, CELINE M · 2001 to 2018
$5.3M
A genome-wide association study for breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriersR01CA128978 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$4.8M
Utah Breast Cancer Family RegistryU01CA069446 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BUYS, SAUNDRA S · 1995 to 2010
$4.6M
Genetic epidemiology of cell division regulation in breast cancerR01CA122340 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Developing Stats Methods to Detect Rare Genetics Variants in Human PedigreesZIAMH002930 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YAO, YIN · 2011 to 2016
$1.6M
Cancer Research UK 10118Cancer Research UK 11022Cancer Research UK 11174Department of HealthNCI NIH HHS CA-06-503NCI NIH HHS CA113916NCI NIH HHS CA122340NCI NIH HHS CA128978NCI NIH HHS CA69417NCI NIH HHS CA69446NCI NIH HHS CA69467NCI NIH HHS CA69631NCI NIH HHS CA69638NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083638NCI NIH HHS P50 CA83638NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122340NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128978NCI NIH HHS R25 CA092049NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069398NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069417NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069446NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069467NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069631NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069638NCI NIH HHS U01 CA113916NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiated mammary epithelium shows apicobasal polarity, and loss of tissue organization is an early hallmark of breast carcinogenesis. In BRCA1 mutation carriers, accumulation of stem and progenitor cells in normal breast tissue and increased risk of developing tumors of basal-like type suggest that BRCA1 regulates stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the function of BRCA1 in this process and its link to carcinogenesis remain unknown. Here we depict a molecular mechanism involving BRCA1 and RHAMM that regulates apicobasal polarity and, when perturbed, may increase risk of breast cancer. Starting from complementary genetic analyses across families and populations, we identified common genetic variation at the low-penetrance susceptibility HMMR locus (encoding for RHAMM) that modifies breast cancer risk among BRCA1, but probably not BRCA2, mutation carriers: n = 7,584, weighted hazard ratio ((w)HR) = 1.09 (95% CI 1.02-1.16), p(trend) = 0.017; and n = 3,965, (w)HR = 1.04 (95% CI 0.94-1.16), p(trend) = 0.43; respectively. Subsequently, studies of MCF10A apicobasal polarization revealed a central role for BRCA1 and RHAMM, together with AURKA and TPX2, in essential reorganization of microtubules. Mechanistically, reorganization is facilitated by BRCA1 and impaired by AURKA, which is regulated by negative feedback involving RHAMM and TPX2. Taken together, our data provide fundamental insight into apicobasal polarization through BRCA1 function, which may explain the expanded cell subsets and characteristic tumor type accompanying BRCA1 mutation, while also linking this process to sporadic breast cancer through perturbation of HMMR/RHAMM.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEpithelial CellsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanExtracellular Matrix Proteinshyaluronan-mediated motility receptorHyaluronan ReceptorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID22110403
PMCPMC3217025
OpenAlexW2167116134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.