Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110387›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2011

Gastrointestinal infection with Mexican TcI Trypanosoma cruzi strains: different degrees of colonization and diverse immune responses.

Bertha Espinoza, Natalia Solorzano-Domínguez, Andrea Vizcaino-Castillo, Ignacio Martínez, Ana L Elias-López, José Antonio Rodríguez-Martínez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biological and Molecular Characterization of FiveTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Role of a 49 kDaPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Colombian Strain ofMediators of inflammation · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mediators of inflammation · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Innate and cellular immunology in parasitic diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bertha EspinozaDepartamento de Inmunología. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510. besgu@biomedicas.unam.mx
Natalia Solorzano-Domínguez
Andrea Vizcaino-Castillo
Ignacio Martínez
Ana L Elias-López
José Antonio Rodríguez-Martínez
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mexican Ninoa and Queretaro (Qro) TcI strains of Trypanosoma cruzi have shown different degrees of virulence, and the two strains produce heterogeneous immune responses in the hearts of infected mice. This work shows that the same strains can invade the intestine by an intraperitoneal route and establish an infection, mainly in the colon. The three segments of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) were infected to a lesser degree than the colon. Despite the fact that parasites were predominantly found in the colon, an obvious inflammatory reaction was observed in the submucosal layer along the entire intestinal tract, with the virulent Qro strain causing significantly more areas of higher immune infiltration. A clear recruitment of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T lymphocytes to the mesenteric ganglia was observed during infection with the virulent strain. Macrophages were also differentially distributed in the gastrointestinal tract. These later cells infiltrated fewer amastigote nests in the mice infected with the Qro strain than in the mice infected with the Ninoa strain. When IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-4 levels were measured, an increase in these cytokines was observed compared with the uninfected mice. The role of these inflammatory reactions in the pathogenesis of Chagas enteropathy is also discussed in this paper.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesImmunohistochemistryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4MiceMice, Inbred BALB CReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTrypanosoma cruziTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaIntestinal infectionMexican Trypanosome cruzi strains

Identifiers

PMID22110387
PMCPMC3221943
OpenAlexW2097943898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.