Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110287›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2011

Neoadjuvant plus adjuvant chemotherapy benefits overall survival of locally advanced gastric cancer.

Xin-Zu Chen, Kun Yang, Jie Liu, Xiao-Long Chen, Jian-Kun Hu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readLetterComment
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03468712 (Laparoscopic D2 Distal Gastrectomy Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancers), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03468712 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Laparoscopic D2 Distal Gastrectomy Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancers: A Prospective Multicenter Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2018 to 2023Enrolled166ConditionsComplications, Postoperative, Surgery--Complications, Cancer of Stomach, Chemotherapy EffectArmsLaparoscopic D2 distal gastrectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Association between the duration of palliative care service and survival in terminal cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xin-Zu Chen
Kun Yang
Jie Liu
Xiao-Long Chen
Jian-Kun Hu
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has drawn more attention to the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer (AGC) in the current multidisciplinary treatment model. EORTC trial 40954 has recently reported that NAC plus surgery without postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy could not benefit the locally AGC patients in their overall survival. We performed a meta-analysis of 10 studies including 1518 gastric cancer patients. Stratified subgroups were NAC plus surgery and NAC plus both surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC), while control was surgery alone. The results showed that NAC plus surgery did not benefit the patients with locally AGC in their overall survival [odds ratio (OR) = 1.20, 95% CI 0.80-1.80, P = 0.37] and the number needed to treat (NNT) was 74. However, the NAC plus both surgery and AC had a slight overall survival benefit (OR = 1.33, 95% CI 1.03-1.71, P = 0.03) and NNT was 14, which is superior to the NAC plus surgery. Therefore, we recommend that combined NAC and AC should be used to improve the overall survival of the locally AGC patients.

Indexed as

HumansStomach NeoplasmsAdjuvant chemotherapyGastric cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapySurgerySurvival

Identifiers

PMID22110287
PMCPMC3218147
OpenAlexW2035610213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.