Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110077›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

TUDCA slows retinal degeneration in two different mouse models of retinitis pigmentosa and prevents obesity in Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 1 mice.

Arlene V Drack, Alina V Dumitrescu, Sajag Bhattarai, Daniel Gratie, Edwin M Stone, Robert Mullins, Val C Sheffield

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Metabolomic signatures suggest altered bile acid and energy metabolism in CRB1- retinopathies.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
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  8. Immunology of Retinitis Pigmentosa and Gene Therapy-Associated Uveitis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arlene V DrackDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Alina V Dumitrescu
Sajag Bhattarai
Daniel Gratie
Edwin M Stone
Robert Mullins
Val C Sheffield
Pediatrics and Genetics · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary approach to retinal disease gene identificationR01EY017168 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHEFFIELD, VAL C. · 2007 to 2017
$5.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY017168NEI NIH HHS R01 EY-110298NEI NIH HHS R01 EY-17168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate and compare the protective effect of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) on photoreceptor degeneration in different models of retinal degeneration (RD) in mice.

methodsBbs(M390R/M390R) mice were injected subcutaneously twice a week, from P40 to P120, and rd10 mice were injected every 3 days from P6 to P38 with TUDCA or vehicle (0.15 M NaHCO(3)). Rd1 and rd16 mice were injected daily from P6 to P30 with TUDCA or vehicle. Retinal structure and function were determined at multiple time points by electroretinography (ERG), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and histology.

resultsThe amplitude of ERG b-waves was significantly higher in TUDCA-treated Bbs1 and rd10 animals than in controls. Retinal thickness on OCT was slightly greater in treated Bbs1 animals than in the controls. Histologically, outer segments were preserved, and the outer nuclear layer was significantly thicker in the treated Bbs1 and rd10 mice than in the controls. Bbs1(M390R/M390R) mice developed less obesity than the control Bbs1(M390R/M390R) while receiving TUDCA. The Rd1 and rd16 mice showed no improvement with TUDCA treatment, and the rd1 mice did not have normal weight gain during treatment.

conclusionsTUDCA treatment preserved ERG b-waves and the outer nuclear layer in Bbs1(M390R/M390R) mice, and prevented obesity assessed at P120. TUDCA treatment preserved ERG b-waves and the outer nuclear layer in the rd10 mice to P30. TUDCA is a prime candidate for treatment of humans with retinal degeneration, especially those with Bardet-Biedl syndrome, whom it may help not only with the vision loss, but with the debilitating obesity as well.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBardet-Biedl SyndromeCholagogues and CholereticsElectroretinographyInjections, SubcutaneousMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsObesityRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinitis PigmentosaTaurochenodeoxycholic AcidTomography, Optical CoherenceBbs1 protein, mouseCholagogues and CholereticsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTaurochenodeoxycholic Acidursodoxicoltaurine

Identifiers

PMID22110077
PMCPMC3292352
OpenAlexW2095079984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.