Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22110055›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

FGF8 is essential for formation of the ductal system in the male reproductive tract.

Jirouta Kitagaki, Yutaka Ueda, Xuan Chi, Nirmala Sharma, Cynthia M Elder, Erika Truffer, Frank Costantini, Mark Lewandoski, Alan O Perantoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Comparative analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  10. Epithelial and mesenchymal fate decisions in Wolffian duct development.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jirouta KitagakiCancer and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Yutaka Ueda
Xuan Chi
Nirmala Sharma
Cynthia M Elder
Erika Truffer
Frank Costantini
Mark Lewandoski
Alan O Perantoni
National Cancer Institute · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

The Role of Fgf Signaling in Vertebrate DevelopmentZIABC010338 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LEWANDOSKI, MARK B · 2009 to 2025
$8.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development of the urogenital tract, fibroblast growth factor 8 (Fgf8) is expressed in mesonephric tubules, but its role in this tissue remains undefined. An evaluation of previously generated T-Cre-mediated Fgf8-deficient mice (T-Cre; Fgf8(flox/Δ2,3) mice), which lack Fgf8 expression in the mesoderm, revealed that the cranial region of the Wolffian duct degenerated prematurely and the cranial mesonephric tubules were missing. As a result, the epididymis, vas deferens and efferent ductules were largely absent in mutant mice. Rarb2-Cre was used to eliminate FGF8 from the mesonephric tubules but to allow expression in the adjacent somites. These mutants retained the cranial end of the Wolffian duct and formed the epididymis and vas deferens, but failed to elaborate the efferent ductules, indicating that Fgf8 expression by the mesonephric tubules is required specifically for the formation of the ductules. Ret knockout mice do not form the ureteric bud, a caudal outgrowth of the Wolffian duct and progenitor for the collecting duct network in the kidney, but they do develop the cranial end normally. This indicates that Fgf8, but not Ret, expression is essential to the outgrowth of the cranial mesonephric tubules from the Wolffian duct and to the development of major portions of the sex accessory tissues in the male reproductive tract. Mechanistically, FGF8 functions upstream of Lhx1 expression in forming the nephron, and analysis of Fgf8 mutants similarly shows deficient Lhx1 expression in the mesonephric tubules. These results demonstrate a multifocal requirement for FGF8 in establishing the male reproductive tract ducts and implicate Lhx1 signaling in tubule elongation.

Indexed as

AnimalsFibroblast Growth Factor 8Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenitalia, MaleLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleMesodermMiceMice, KnockoutNephronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retTranscription FactorsUrogenital SystemWolffian DuctsFgf8 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 8Lhx1 protein, mouseLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRet protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22110055
PMCPMC3222212
OpenAlexW2029588529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.