Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22109721›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2011

Frequency distribution of the single-nucleotide -108C/T polymorphism at the promoter region of the PON1 gene in Asian Indians and its relationship with coronary artery disease.

Imteyaz Ahmad, Rajiv Narang, Anand Venkatraman, Nibhriti Das

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Imteyaz AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Rajiv Narang
Anand Venkatraman
Nibhriti Das
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single-nucleotide promoter region polymorphism (-108C/T) of the paraoxonase (PON1) gene had been suggested to influence an individual's susceptibility to coronary artery disease (CAD). No data is available on this polymorphism from India. One hundred seventy-eight healthy individuals and 204 angiographically proven CAD patients were recruited to get baseline data on the frequency distribution of the -108C/T polymorphism in normal people of Asian Indian ethnicity and its relation with the risk of CAD. Polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length analysis was used as the method for genotyping. Blood samples were used for DNA isolation. In the normal subjects, the genotypes were distributed as CT (43.26%) > CC (30.34%), >TT (26.4%). The allele frequency of the C allele was 0.52, and that of the T allele was 0.48. The patients showed a similar pattern, but the TT genotype was about two times more frequent in the controls than in patients. Odds ratios for developing CAD for individuals with CT, TT, and CT + TT genotypes were 0.89 (0.50-1.59), 0.56 (0.27-1.08), and 0.76 (0.44-1.29), respectively (at 95% confidence interval), when compared to CC homozygous people (age- and sex-adjusted, p = 0.114, all genotypes compared). This suggested a trend for the T allele as protective against CAD. This first report on the frequency distribution of the -108C/T polymorphism in people of Asian Indian ethnicity suggests that the normal distribution is similar to that observed for the Chinese, Japanese, and Latino people, but the disease association is unique. The TT genotype and the T allele which are widely found associated with the risk of CAD showed a protective trend in this study.

Identifiers

PMID22109721
PMCPMC3186014
OpenAlexW1990048279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.