Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22108900›Full record

Trial reportPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2012

Cost-benefit analysis of communities that care outcomes at eighth grade.

Margaret R Kuklinski, John S Briney, J David Hawkins, Richard F Catalano

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01088542 (The Interplay of Social, Normative, and Legal Marijuana Environments and Marijuana and ATOD Use From Late Childhood to Young Adulthood), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01088542 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Interplay of Social, Normative, and Legal Marijuana Environments and Marijuana and ATOD Use From Late Childhood to Young Adulthood

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2003 to 2025Enrolled52,323ConditionsSubstance Abuse, Juvenile Delinquency, Sexual Behavior, Criminal BehaviorArmsCommunities That Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. School-based programmes for preventing smoking.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Long-term Impacts and Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Communities That Care Prevention System at Age 23, 12 Years After Baseline.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Building Local Infrastructure for Community Adoption of Science-Based Prevention: The Role of Coalition Functioning.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2015
    Trial
  11. Effects of the communities that care prevention system on youth reports of protective factors.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2015
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Article
  15. Healthy Communities for Youth: A Cost Analysis of a Community-Level Program to Prevent Youth Violence.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Using Bayesian Meta-Regression to Advance Prevention Science Research: an Introduction and Empirical Illustration.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret R KuklinskiSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 Third Avenue N.E., Suite 401, Seattle, WA 98115, USA. mrk63@uw.edu
John S Briney
J David Hawkins
Richard F Catalano
University of Washington · US

Funding

The Community Youth Development Study: A Test of Communities That CareR01DA015183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID, OESTERLE, SABRINA · 2003 to 2016
$34.0M
Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TOLNAY, STEWART E · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis of the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system, a public health approach to reducing risk, enhancing protection, and reducing the prevalence of adolescent health and behavior problems community wide. The analysis is based on outcomes from a panel of students followed from Grade 5 through Grade 8 in a randomized controlled trial involving 24 communities in 7 states. Previous analyses have shown that CTC prevented the initiation of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and delinquency by the end of 8th grade in CTC communities compared to controls. This paper estimates long-term monetary benefits associated with significant intervention effects on cigarette smoking and delinquency as compared to the cost of conducting the intervention. Under conservative cost assumptions, the net present benefit is $5,250 per youth, including $812 from the prevention of cigarette smoking and $4,438 from the prevention of delinquency. The benefit-cost ratio indicates a return of $5.30 per $1.00 invested. Under less conservative but still viable cost assumptions, the benefit-cost ratio due to prevention of cigarette smoking and delinquency increases to $10.23 per $1.00 invested. Benefits from CTC's reduction in alcohol initiation as well as broader inclusion of quality-of-life gains would further increase CTC's benefit-cost ratio. Results provide evidence that CTC is a cost-beneficial preventive intervention and a good investment of public dollars, even under very conservative cost and benefit assumptions.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisRisk Reduction BehaviorSmoking PreventionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansJuvenile DelinquencyMale

Identifiers

PMID22108900
PMCPMC3305832
OpenAlexW2090332059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.