Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22108795›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2011

Lyapunov exponents and phase diagrams reveal multi-factorial control over TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

Bree B Aldridge, Suzanne Gaudet, Douglas A Lauffenburger, Peter K Sorger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systems Biology of the Cancer Cell.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  2. Pharmacological targeting of caspase-8/c-FLIPCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Cell survival following direct executioner-caspase activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bree B AldridgeDepartment of Systems Biology, Center for Cell Decision Processes, Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.
Suzanne Gaudet
Douglas A Lauffenburger
Peter K Sorger
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Systems Biology of Cell Decision ProcessesP50GM068762 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YAFFE, MICHAEL B · 2003 to 2012
$32.3M
Quantitative Analysis of Cell Death Pathways in CancerP01CA139980 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2010 to 2014
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA139980NIGMS NIH HHS GM68762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Receptor-mediated apoptosis proceeds via two pathways: one requiring only a cascade of initiator and effector caspases (type I behavior) and the second requiring an initiator-effector caspase cascade and mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (type II behavior). Here, we investigate factors controlling type I versus II phenotypes by performing Lyapunov exponent analysis of an ODE-based model of cell death. The resulting phase diagrams predict that the ratio of XIAP to pro-caspase-3 concentrations plays a key regulatory role: type I behavior predominates when the ratio is low and type II behavior when the ratio is high. Cell-to-cell variability in phenotype is observed when the ratio is close to the type I versus II boundary. By positioning multiple tumor cell lines on the phase diagram we confirm these predictions. We also extend phase space analysis to mutations affecting the rate of caspase-3 ubiquitylation by XIAP, predicting and showing that such mutations abolish all-or-none control over activation of effector caspases. Thus, phase diagrams derived from Lyapunov exponent analysis represent a means to study multi-factorial control over a complex biochemical pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesPhenotypeTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandUbiquitinationX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinCaspase 3TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID22108795
PMCPMC3261706
OpenAlexW1539581232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.