Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22106445›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2012

HTR1B, ADIPOR1, PPARGC1A, and CYP19A1 and obesity in a cohort of Caucasians and African Americans: an evaluation of gene-environment interactions and candidate genes.

Todd L Edwards, Digna R Velez Edwards, Raquel Villegas, Sarah S Cohen, Maciej S Buchowski, Jay H Fowke, David Schlundt, Jirong Long, Ji Rong Long, Qiuyin Cai and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Association betweenGenes · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interaction of Neighborhood and Genetic Risk on Waist Circumference in African-American Adults: A Longitudinal Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Article
  8. Genome-wide admixture mapping of DSM-IV alcohol dependence, criterion count, and the self-rating of the effects of ethanol in African American populations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The importance of gene-environment interactions in human obesity.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Long, Ji Rong [corrected to Long, Jirong];Jeffrey, Smith [corrected to Smith, Jeffrey]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Todd L EdwardsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA. todd.l.edwards@vanderbilt.edu
Digna R Velez Edwards
Raquel Villegas
Sarah S Cohen
Maciej S Buchowski
Jay H Fowke
David Schlundt
Jirong Long
Ji Rong Long
Qiuyin Cai
Wei Zheng
Xiao-Ou Shu
Margaret K Hargreaves
Jeffrey Smith
Smith Jeffrey
Scott M Williams
Lisa B Signorello
William J Blot
Charles E Matthews
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USMeharry Medical College · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Southern Community Cohort StudyR01CA092447 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., ZHENG, WEI · 2001 to 2015
$74.0M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA68485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092447NCRR NIH HHS 5KL2RR024975-04NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NICHD NIH HHS K12HD4383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization estimates that the number of obese and overweight adults has increased to 1.6 billion, with concomitant increases in comorbidity. While genetic factors for obesity have been extensively studied in Caucasians, fewer studies have investigated genetic determinants of body mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)(2)) in African Americans. A total of 38 genes and 1,086 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in African Americans (n = 1,173) and 897 SNPs in Caucasians (n = 1,165) were examined in the Southern Community Cohort Study (2002-2009) for associations with BMI and gene × environment interactions. A statistically significant association with BMI survived correction for multiple testing at rs4140535 (β = -0.04, 95% confidence interval: -0.06, -0.02; P = 5.76 × 10(-5)) in African Americans but not in Caucasians. Gene-environment interactions were observed with cigarette smoking and a SNP in ADIPOR1 in African Americans, as well as between a different SNP in ADIPOR1 and physical activity in Caucasians. A SNP in PPARGC1A interacted with alcohol consumption in African Americans, and a different SNP in PPARGC1A was nominally associated in Caucasians. A SNP in CYP19A1 interacted with dietary energy intake in African Americans, and another SNP in CYP191A had an independent association with BMI in Caucasians.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionAlcohol DrinkingAromataseBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexEnergy IntakeFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityObesityPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaADIPOR1 protein, humanAromataseCYP19A1 protein, humanHeat-Shock ProteinsHTR1B protein, humanPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanReceptors, AdiponectinReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22106445
PMCPMC3244609
OpenAlexW2125925177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.