Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22106277›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is differentially regulated by Gα proteins and contributes to fibrous dysplasia.

Jean B Regard, Natasha Cherman, Daniel Palmer, Sergei A Kuznetsov, Francesco S Celi, Jean-Marc Guettier, Min Chen, Nisan Bhattacharyya, Jurgen Wess, Shaun R Coughlin and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Increased Osteoblast GαJBMR plus · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jean B RegardNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. regardj@mail.nih.gov
Natasha Cherman
Daniel Palmer
Sergei A Kuznetsov
Francesco S Celi
Jean-Marc Guettier
Min Chen
Nisan Bhattacharyya
Jurgen Wess
Shaun R Coughlin
Lee S Weinstein
Michael T Collins
Pamela G Robey
Yingzi Yang
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The role of stem cells in skeletal health and diseaseZIADE000380 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI ROBEY, PAMELA G · 2009 to 2025
$30.6M
Wnt signaling in vetebrate limb and skeletal developmentZIAHG000187 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI YANG, YINGZI · 2009 to 2015
$7.1M
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: physiological rolesZIADK075020 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WESS, JURGEN · 2009 to 2025
$6.1M
Role of the Gnas Gene in Metabolic RegulationZIADK043313 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WEINSTEIN, LEE · 2009 to 2025
$4.9M
Thyroid hormone conversion in vitro and ex vivo studiesZIADK075001 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI CELI, FRANCESCO S · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal dysplasias are common disabling disorders characterized by aberrant growth of bone and cartilage leading to abnormal skeletal structures and functions, often attributable to defects in skeletal progenitor cells. The underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of most skeletal dysplasias remain elusive. Although the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is required for skeletal progenitor cells to differentiate along the osteoblastic lineage, inappropriately elevated levels of signaling can also inhibit bone formation by suppressing osteoblast maturation. Here, we investigate interactions of the four major Gα protein families (Gα(s), Gα(i/o), Gα(q/11), and Gα(12/13)) with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and identify a causative role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in fibrous dysplasia (FD) of bone, a disease that exhibits abnormal differentiation of skeletal progenitor cells. The activating Gα(s) mutations that cause FD potentiated Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and removal of Gα(s) led to reduced Wnt/β-catenin signaling and decreased bone formation. We further show that activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in osteoblast progenitors results in an FD-like phenotype and reduction of β-catenin levels rescued differentiation defects of FD patient-derived stromal cells. Gα proteins may act at the level of β-catenin destruction complex assembly by binding Axin. Our results indicate that activated Gα proteins differentially regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling but, importantly, are not required core components of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Our data suggest that activated Gα proteins are playing physiologically significant roles during both skeletal development and disease by modulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling strength.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAdultAnimalsbeta CateninBone Marrow CellsFibrous Dysplasia of BoneFibrous Dysplasia, PolyostoticGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsHumansMiceOsteoblastsPhenotypeStem CellsStromal CellsUp-Regulationbeta CateninGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits

Identifiers

PMID22106277
PMCPMC3250124
OpenAlexW2027078627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.