Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22106270›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Single-molecule protein arrays enabled by scanning probe block copolymer lithography.

Jinan Chai, Lu Shin Wong, Louise Giam, Chad A Mirkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. TiOAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Improved Glass Surface Passivation for Single-Molecule Nanoarrays.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Delineating the pathways for the site-directed synthesis of individual nanoparticles on surfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Micro- and nanoscale engineering of cell signaling.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinan ChaiDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Lu Shin Wong
Louise Giam
Chad A Mirkin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to control the placement of individual protein molecules on surfaces could enable advances in a wide range of areas, from the development of nanoscale biomolecular devices to fundamental studies in cell biology. Such control, however, remains a challenge in nanobiotechnology due to the limitations of current lithographic techniques. Herein we report an approach that combines scanning probe block copolymer lithography with site-selective immobilization strategies to create arrays of proteins down to the single-molecule level with arbitrary pattern control. Scanning probe block copolymer lithography was used to synthesize individual sub-10-nm single crystal gold nanoparticles that can act as scaffolds for the adsorption of functionalized alkylthiol monolayers, which facilitate the immobilization of specific proteins. The number of protein molecules that adsorb onto the nanoparticles is dependent upon particle size; when the particle size approaches the dimensions of a protein molecule, each particle can support a single protein. This was demonstrated with both gold nanoparticle and quantum dot labeling coupled with transmission electron microscopy imaging experiments. The immobilized proteins remain bioactive, as evidenced by enzymatic assays and antigen-antibody binding experiments. Importantly, this approach to generate single-biomolecule arrays is, in principle, applicable to many parallelized cantilever and cantilever-free scanning probe molecular printing methods.

Indexed as

ChloridesGoldGold CompoundsImmobilized ProteinsMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular ProbesNanotechnologyParticle SizePolymersProtein Array AnalysisProteinsQuantum DotsReproducibility of ResultsChloridesGoldGold Compoundsgold tetrachloride, acidImmobilized ProteinsMolecular ProbesPolymersProteins

Identifiers

PMID22106270
PMCPMC3241798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.