Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22106259›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Independent recruitments of a translational regulator in the evolution of self-fertile nematodes.

Alana V Beadell, Qinwen Liu, Dorothy M Johnson, Eric S Haag

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Sex Determination in Nematode Germ Cells.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alana V BeadellDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Qinwen Liu
Dorothy M Johnson
Eric S Haag
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Comparative Genetic Analysis of Hermaphroditism in CaenorhabditisR01GM079414 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HAAG, ERIC · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM079414NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleiotropic developmental regulators have been repeatedly linked to the evolution of anatomical novelties. Known mechanisms include cis-regulatory DNA changes that alter regulator transcription patterns or modify target-gene linkages. Here, we examine the role of another form of regulation, translational control, in the repeated evolution of self-fertile hermaphroditism in Caenorhabditis nematodes. Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodites initiate spermatogenesis in an otherwise female body through translational repression of the gene tra-2. This repression is mediated by GLD-1, an RNA-binding protein also required for oocyte meiosis and differentiation. By contrast, we show that in the convergently hermaphroditic Caenorhabditis briggsae, GLD-1 acts to promote oogenesis. The opposite functions of gld-1 in these species are not gene-intrinsic, but instead result from the unique contexts for its action that evolved in each. In C. elegans, GLD-1 became essential for promoting XX spermatogenesis via changes in the tra-2 mRNA and evolution of the species-specific protein FOG-2. C. briggsae GLD-1 became an essential repressor of sperm-promoting genes, including Cbr-puf-8, and did not evolve a strong association with tra-2. Despite its variable roles in sex determination, the function of gld-1 in female meiotic progression is ancient and conserved. This conserved role may explain why gld-1 is repeatedly recruited to regulate hermaphroditism. We conclude that, as with transcription factors, spatially localized translational regulators play important roles in the evolution of anatomical novelties.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationProtein BiosynthesisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCaenorhabditisCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenetic Complementation TestHermaphroditic OrganismsImmunoblottingMaleMembrane ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinsfog-2 protein, C elegansGLD-1 protein, C elegansMembrane Proteinstra-2 protein, C elegansTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22106259
PMCPMC3241777
OpenAlexW2118653444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.