Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22105170›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice.

Jincun Zhao, Jingxian Zhao, Kevin Legge, Stanley Perlman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 267 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High levels of eicosanoids and docosanoids in the lungs of intubated COVID-19 patients.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. ApoD mediates age-associated increase in vulnerability to influenza virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. SARS-CoV-2 immunity in animal models.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jincun ZhaoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Jingxian Zhao
Kevin Legge
Stanley Perlman
University of Iowa · US

Funding

SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
Role of anti-SARS-CoV T cell response in pathogenesisR01AI091322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Role of Dendritic Cells in Immunity to Pulmonary Influenza Virus InfectionsR01AI071085 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEGGE, KEVIN L · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
A novel strategy for developing a SARS-CoV vaccineR56AI079424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2009 to 2009
$403k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071085NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091322NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI079424NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI79424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morbidity and mortality associated with respiratory virus infection is felt most keenly among the elderly. T cells are necessary for viral clearance, and many age-dependent intrinsic T cell defects have been documented. However, the development of robust T cell responses in the lung also requires respiratory DCs (rDCs), which must process antigen and migrate to draining LNs (DLNs), and little is known about age-related defects in these T cell-extrinsic functions. Here, we show that increases in prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) expression in mouse lungs upon aging correlate with a progressive impairment in rDC migration to DLNs. Decreased rDC migration resulted in diminished T cell responses and more severe clinical disease in older mice infected with respiratory viruses. Diminished rDC migration associated with virus-specific defects in T cell responses and was not a result of cell-intrinsic defect, rather it reflected the observed age-dependent increases in PGD(2) expression. Blocking PGD(2) function with small-molecule antagonists enhanced rDC migration, T cell responses, and survival. This effect correlated with upregulation on rDCs of CCR7, a chemokine receptor involved in DC chemotaxis. Our results suggest that inhibiting PGD(2) function may be a useful approach to enhance T cell responses against respiratory viruses in older humans.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell MovementCellular MicroenvironmentCoronavirus InfectionsDendritic CellsDisease SusceptibilityImmunocompromised HostInfluenza A virusLungLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMurine hepatitis virusOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsCcr7 protein, mouseProstaglandin AntagonistsProstaglandin D2Receptors, CCR7

Identifiers

PMID22105170
PMCPMC3226008
OpenAlexW2115101593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.