Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22104633›Full record

ReviewCritical care (London, England)2011

Bench-to-beside review: acute-on-chronic liver failure - linking the gut, liver and systemic circulation.

Len Verbeke, Frederik Nevens, Wim Laleman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Interaction of inflammation and portal hypertension in cirrhosis progression.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Systemic Inflammation and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: Too Much, Not Enough.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Hepatitis E and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology · 2013
    Review
  20. Liver: How can acute-on-chronic liver failure be accurately identified?Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Len VerbekeDepartment of Liver and Biliopancreatic Disorders, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Len.verbeke@med.kuleuven.be
Frederik Nevens
Wim Laleman
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) was introduced recently to describe a subset of patients with chronic liver disease presenting with profound deterioration of liver function and rapidly evolving multi-organ failure. ACLF is frequently accompanied by the development of severe inflammatory response syndrome and has a high mortality. To date, treatment options are limited and exclusively supportive. Over the last few years, some insights have been generated in the pathophysiology of ACLF. A key role for the interaction of innate immune dysfunction, enhanced bacterial translocation from the gut, and circulatory dysfunction has been proposed. In this respect, therapeutic strategies have been examined, with variable success, in experimental studies in animals and humans. This review focuses on potentially relevant pathophysiological elements in the development of ACLF and points out promising treatment modalities in ACLF.

Indexed as

End Stage Liver DiseaseLiver Failure, AcuteBacterial TranslocationGastrointestinal TractHumansImmunity, InnateLiverMicrocirculation

Identifiers

PMID22104633
PMCPMC3334742
OpenAlexW1963615469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.