Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22104618›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain and symptom management2012

Does health-related quality of life improve for advanced pancreatic cancer patients who respond to gemcitabine? Analysis of a randomized phase III trial of the cancer and leukemia group B (CALGB 80303).

Dorothy Romanus, Hedy L Kindler, Laura Archer, Ethan Basch, Donna Niedzwiecki, Jane Weeks, Deborah Schrag, Cancer and Leukemia Group B

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Cost-effectiveness of first-line treatments for metastatic pancreatic cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  16. Cost-utility analysis of apixaban compared with usual care for primary thromboprophylaxis in ambulatory patients with cancer.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dorothy RomanusMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hedy L Kindler
Laura Archer
Ethan Basch
Donna Niedzwiecki
Jane Weeks
Deborah Schrag
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

SOUTHEAST CANCER CONTROL COSORTIUM, INCU10CA045808 · NCI · SOUTHEAST CLINICAL ONCOL RES CONSORTIUM · PI ATKINS, JAMES NORMAN · 1987 to 2013
$26.6M
RESEARCH BASE SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PRU10CA037447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERTAGNOLLI, MONICA M, PASKETT, ELECTRA D. · 1985 to 2015
$25.3M
MEDICAL CENTER OF DELAWARE CCOPU10CA045418 · NCI · CHRISTIANA CARE HEALTH SERVICES, INC. · PI GRUBBS, STEPHEN S. · 1987 to 2014
$14.5M
GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA CCOPU10CA067663 · NCI · PRISMA HEALTH - UPSTATE · PI GIGUERE, JEFFREY K · 1995 to 2014
$11.7M
Northern Indiana Cancer Research Corsoortium, CCOPU10CA086726 · NCI · NORTHERN INDIANA CANCER RES CONSORTIUM · PI METHOD, MICHAEL · 2000 to 2014
$9.8M
SOUTHERN NEVADA CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION-CCOPU10CA035421 · NCI · SOUTHERN NEVADA CANCER RESEARCH FDN · PI ELLERTON, JOHN A · 1985 to 2014
$9.8M
MOUNT SINAI COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA045564 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER (MIAMI BEACH) · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL ALAN · 1987 to 2014
$9.2M
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS MINORITY BASED CCOPU10CA074811 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PEACE, DAVID J · 1997 to 2011
$8.5M
SYRACUSE HEMATOLOGY-ONCOLOGY CCOPU10CA045389 · NCI · HEMATOLOGY-ONCOLOGY ASSOCIATES/CTL NY · PI KIRSHNER, JEFFREY JAY · 1987 to 2014
$7.4M
Heartland Research Consortium CCOPU10CA114558 · NCI · MISSOURI BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER · PI LYSS, ALAN P · 2005 to 2014
$6.0M
Cancer and Leukemia Group B - The Ohio State UniversityU10CA077658 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOMFIELD, CLARA D · 1998 to 2013
$6.0M
CANCER &LEUKEMIA GROUP BU10CA032291 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI BURSTEIN, HAROLD J. · 1985 to 2013
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA03927NCI NIH HHS CA04326NCI NIH HHS CA04457NCI NIH HHS CA08025NCI NIH HHS CA114558-02NCI NIH HHS CA11789NCI NIH HHS CA12046NCI NIH HHS CA164504NCI NIH HHS CA21060NCI NIH HHS CA26806NCI NIH HHS CA29165NCI NIH HHS CA32291NCI NIH HHS CA35421NCI NIH HHS CA37135NCI NIH HHS CA41287NCI NIH HHS CA45389NCI NIH HHS CA45418NCI NIH HHS CA45564NCI NIH HHS CA45808NCI NIH HHS CA47559NCI NIH HHS CA47577NCI NIH HHS CA47642NCI NIH HHS CA59518NCI NIH HHS CA74811NCI NIH HHS CA77298NCI NIH HHS CA77406NCI NIH HHS CA77440NCI NIH HHS CA77597NCI NIH HHS CA77651NCI NIH HHS CA77658NCI NIH HHS CA86726NCI NIH HHS U10 CA003927NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021060NCI NIH HHS U10 CA032291NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035421NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037447NCI NIH HHS U10 CA041287NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045389NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045418NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045564NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045808NCI NIH HHS U10 CA047559NCI NIH HHS U10 CA047577NCI NIH HHS U10 CA047642NCI NIH HHS U10 CA059518NCI NIH HHS U10 CA067663NCI NIH HHS U10 CA074811NCI NIH HHS U10 CA077440NCI NIH HHS U10 CA077597NCI NIH HHS U10 CA077651NCI NIH HHS U10 CA077658NCI NIH HHS U10 CA086726NCI NIH HHS U10 CA114558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGemcitabine for advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) is palliative and the prognosis is poor, making health-related quality of life (HRQOL) particularly important.

objectivesWe evaluated HRQOL with the EuroQol (EQ-5D™) in patients with APC participating in Cancer and Leukemia Group B 80303, a multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial comparing overall survival (OS) between two treatment arms: gemcitabine with bevacizumab or gemcitabine with placebo.

methodsA consecutive subsample of patients was invited to complete the EQ-5D surveys. Because neither clinical nor HRQOL outcomes differed based on the study arm, analyses were pooled. Changes in mean scores from baseline to eight weeks and the prognostic value of the EQ-5D were evaluated.

resultsMean index scores remained stable (0.78 at baseline [n=267], 0.79 at eight weeks [n=186], P=0.34, Wilcoxon signed rank test), attributable to a modest deterioration of physical function domain scores coincident with small improvements in pain and anxiety/depression scores. A small decline in visual analogue scale scores was observed (70.7 vs. 68.2, P=0.026). HRQOL changes within chemotherapy response strata revealed stable index scores but a trend of worsened physical function among patients with disease progression compared with those with stable or improved disease. Visual analogue scale scores trended downward over time irrespective of chemotherapy response status, with a statistically meaningful deterioration in patients who progressed (68.9 vs. 64.4, P=0.029). Baseline scores from both EQ-5D scales were significant predictors of OS in Cox proportional hazard models.

conclusionResponse to gemcitabine treatment in APC is not associated with appreciable improvement of global HRQOL. Small improvements in pain and mood are observed despite progressive functional decline. Those who respond to gemcitabine may experience a slight slowing of functional deterioration.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPalliative CarePancreatic NeoplasmsPrevalenceRisk AssessmentAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID22104618
PMCPMC3658140
OpenAlexW1992428774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.