ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2011
Estimation of stature from the foot and its segments in a sub-adult female population of North India.
Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex classification accuracy through machine learning algorithms - morphometric variables of human ear and nose.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Stature estimation from handprint measurements: an application to the medicolegal investigation.Egyptian journal of forensic sciences · 2021Article
- Stature estimation from foot anthropometric measurements in Bangladeshi population.Irish journal of medical science · 2020Article
- Evaluation of spheno-occipital synchondrosis: A review of literature and considerations from forensic anthropologic point of view.Journal of forensic dental sciences · 2013Review
- Measurement Error in Anthropometric Studies and its Significance in Forensic Casework.Annals of medical and health sciences researchArticle
- Validity of Carrea's index in stature estimation among two racial populations in India.Journal of forensic dental sciencesArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEstablishing personal identity is one of the main concerns in forensic investigations. Estimation of stature forms a basic domain of the investigation process in unknown and co-mingled human remains in forensic anthropology case work. The objective of the present study was to set up standards for estimation of stature from the foot and its segments in a sub-adult female population.
methodsThe sample for the study constituted 149 young females from the Northern part of India. The participants were aged between 13 and 18 years. Besides stature, seven anthropometric measurements that included length of the foot from each toe (T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 respectively), foot breadth at ball (BBAL) and foot breadth at heel (BHEL) were measured on both feet in each participant using standard methods and techniques.
resultsThe results indicated that statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between left and right feet occur in both the foot breadth measurements (BBAL and BHEL). Foot length measurements (T1 to T5 lengths) did not show any statistically significant bilateral asymmetry. The correlation between stature and all the foot measurements was found to be positive and statistically significant (p-value < 0.001). Linear regression models and multiple regression models were derived for estimation of stature from the measurements of the foot. The present study indicates that anthropometric measurements of foot and its segments are valuable in the estimation of stature. Foot length measurements estimate stature with greater accuracy when compared to foot breadth measurements.
conclusionsThe present study concluded that foot measurements have a strong relationship with stature in the sub-adult female population of North India. Hence, the stature of an individual can be successfully estimated from the foot and its segments using different regression models derived in the study. The regression models derived in the study may be applied successfully for the estimation of stature in sub-adult females, whenever foot remains are brought for forensic examination. Stepwise multiple regression models tend to estimate stature more accurately than linear regression models in female sub-adults.
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