Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22103680›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2011

Folate network genetic variation, plasma homocysteine, and global genomic methylation content: a genetic association study.

Susan M Wernimont, Andrew G Clark, Patrick J Stover, Martin T Wells, Augusto A Litonjua, Scott T Weiss, J Michael Gaziano, Katherine L Tucker, Andrea Baccarelli, Joel Schwartz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Implications of DNA Methylation in Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan M WernimontDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Andrew G Clark
Patrick J Stover
Martin T Wells
Augusto A Litonjua
Scott T Weiss
J Michael Gaziano
Katherine L Tucker
Andrea Baccarelli
Joel Schwartz
Valentina Bollati
Patricia A Cassano
Cornell University · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITNortheastern University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
NUTRITION TRAININGT32DK007158 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI PATRICIA A CASSANO, Julia L. Finkelstein · 1986 to 2026
$7.4M
Epigenetic Effects of Particles and Metals on Cardiac Health of an Aging CohortR01ES015172 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SCHWARTZ, JOEL D · 2006 to 2015
$4.8M
Homeostatic Regulation of Folate MetabolismR37DK058144 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI STOVER, PATRICK J · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
Cardiovascular Effects of Particles:The Role of Oxidative Stress and Metal PathwR01ES014663 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SCHWARTZ, JOEL D · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-48195NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK058144NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007158NIEHS NIH HHS ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS ES014663NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES015172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSequence variants in genes functioning in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism are hypothesized to lead to changes in levels of homocysteine and DNA methylation, which, in turn, are associated with risk of cardiovascular disease.

methods330 SNPs in 52 genes were studied in relation to plasma homocysteine and global genomic DNA methylation. SNPs were selected based on functional effects and gene coverage, and assays were completed on the Illumina Goldengate platform. Age-, smoking-, and nutrient-adjusted genotype--phenotype associations were estimated in regression models.

resultsUsing a nominal P ≤ 0.005 threshold for statistical significance, 20 SNPs were associated with plasma homocysteine, 8 with Alu methylation, and 1 with LINE-1 methylation. Using a more stringent false discovery rate threshold, SNPs in FTCD, SLC19A1, and SLC19A3 genes remained associated with plasma homocysteine. Gene by vitamin B-6 interactions were identified for both Alu and LINE-1 methylation, and epistatic interactions with the MTHFR rs1801133 SNP were identified for the plasma homocysteine phenotype. Pleiotropy involving the MTHFD1L and SARDH genes for both plasma homocysteine and Alu methylation phenotypes was identified.

conclusionsNo single gene was associated with all three phenotypes, and the set of the most statistically significant SNPs predictive of homocysteine or Alu or LINE-1 methylation was unique to each phenotype. Genetic variation in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism, other than the well-known effects of the MTHFR c.665C>T (known as c.677 C>T, rs1801133, p.Ala222Val), is predictive of cardiovascular disease biomarkers.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic VariationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlu ElementsAminohydrolasesCardiovascular DiseasesFolic AcidFormate-Tetrahydrofolate LigaseGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHomocysteineHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAminohydrolasesFolic AcidFormate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligaseformyl-methenyl-methylenetetrahydrofolate synthetaseHomocysteineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Multienzyme ComplexesSarcosine DehydrogenaseSARDH protein, humanVitamin B 6

Identifiers

PMID22103680
PMCPMC3266217
OpenAlexW2018776165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.