Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22103610›Full record

ReviewBiomarkers in medicine2011

Biomarkers to optimize the treatment of nicotine dependence.

Robert A Schnoll, Frank T Leone

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomarkers in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tobacco Use Disorder.The Medical clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Precision Medicine for Tobacco Dependence: Development and Validation of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Robert A SchnollPulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, Presbyterian Medical Center -1 PHI, 51 N 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. schnoll@mail.med.upenn.edu
Frank T Leone
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

University of Toronto Coordinating Genetics Core & Clinical Trial SiteU01DA020830 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CINCIRIPINI, PAUL MICHAEL · 2005 to 2014
$22.4M
Neuroimaging Abstinence and Medication ResponseP50CA143187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN, JANET E · 2009 to 2013
$8.6M
An Effectiveness Trial of Maintenance Therapy for Nicotine DependenceR01DA025078 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Assessment of a Teachable Moment for Smoking CessationR01CA126969 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Assessment of High Dose Transdermal Nicotine for Fast Metabolizers of NicotineR21DA026889 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2009 to 2010
$433k
Efficacy of Varenicline for Smokless Tobacco Use in IndiaR21DA026404 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2010 to 2011
$385k
NCI NIH HHS CA 126969NCI NIH HHS CA 143187NCI NIH HHS P50 CA143187NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126969NIDA NIH HHS DA 020830NIDA NIH HHS DA 025078NIDA NIH HHS DA 026404NIDA NIH HHS DA 026889NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025078NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026404NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026889NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA020830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of genomic medicine to the treatment of nicotine dependence holds great promise for revitalizing the steady decline in smoking rates witnessed in the USA over the past several decades. This paper examines the current knowledge base concerning the use of biomarkers to guide the selection of nicotine dependence treatments. First, we review the neurobiology of nicotine dependence and present evidence that supports its heritability. We then discuss the various studies of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic genes related to therapeutic response. Current evidence suggests that biomarkers of genetic variability in both nicotine metabolism, referred to as the nicotine metabolite ratio, and dopamine genotypes may be useful for guiding treatment selection for nicotine dependence. Barriers to the translation of this research to clinical practice are discussed, as are directions for future research.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDopamineHumansNicotinePharmacogeneticsReceptors, NicotinicSmokingTobacco Use DisorderBiomarkersDopamineNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22103610
PMCPMC3285251
OpenAlexW2032427056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.