Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22102853›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Prdm9, a major determinant of meiotic recombination hotspots, is not functional in dogs and their wild relatives, wolves and coyotes.

Violeta Muñoz-Fuentes, Anna Di Rienzo, Carles Vilà

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meiotic Recombination in Teleosts.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prdm9 deficiency of rat oocytes causes synapsis among non-homologous chromosomes and aneuploidy.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Meiotic chromosome dynamics and double strand break formation in reptiles.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Meiotic Chromosome Dynamics in Zebrafish.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Pinpointing theFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Violeta Muñoz-FuentesEstación Biológia de Doñana EBD-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain. violeta.munoz@ebd.csic.es
Anna Di Rienzo
Carles Vilà
Estación Biológica de Doñana · ESUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Recombination rate variation and evolution in vertebratesR01GM083098 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRZEWORSKI, MOLLY F · 2007 to 2024
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM083098NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meiotic recombination is a fundamental process needed for the correct segregation of chromosomes during meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms. In humans, 80% of crossovers are estimated to occur at specific areas of the genome called recombination hotspots. Recently, a protein called PRDM9 was identified as a major player in determining the location of genome-wide meiotic recombination hotspots in humans and mice. The origin of this protein seems to be ancient in evolutionary time, as reflected by its fairly conserved structure in lineages that diverged over 700 million years ago. Despite its important role, there are many animal groups in which Prdm9 is absent (e.g. birds, reptiles, amphibians, diptera) and it has been suggested to have disruptive mutations and thus to be a pseudogene in dogs. Because of the dog's history through domestication and artificial selection, we wanted to confirm the presence of a disrupted Prdm9 gene in dogs and determine whether this was exclusive of this species or whether it also occurred in its wild ancestor, the wolf, and in a close relative, the coyote. We sequenced the region in the dog genome that aligned to the last exon of the human Prdm9, containing the entire zinc finger domain, in 4 dogs, 17 wolves and 2 coyotes. Our results show that the three canid species possess mutations that likely make this gene non functional. Because these mutations are shared across the three species, they must have appeared prior to the split of the wolf and the coyote, millions of years ago, and are not related to domestication. In addition, our results suggest that in these three canid species recombination does not occur at hotspots or hotspot location is controlled through a mechanism yet to be determined.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCoyotesDogsGenomeHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMeiosisMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationSequence Homology, Amino AcidSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidWolvesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePRDM9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22102853
PMCPMC3213085
OpenAlexW2084597370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.