Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22101653›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2011

Evaluating the impact of post-mortem damage in ancient DNA: a theoretical approach.

Martyna Molak, Simon Y W Ho

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Horizontal transfer of short and degraded DNA has evolutionary implications for microbes and eukaryotic sexual reproduction.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Martyna MolakSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. martyna.molak@sydney.edu.au
Simon Y W Ho

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of ancient DNA research has offered exceptional opportunities and raised great expectations, but has also presented some considerable challenges. One of the ongoing issues is the impact of post-mortem damage in DNA molecules. Nucleotide alterations and DNA strand breakages lead to a significant decrease in the quantity of DNA molecules of useful length in a sample and to errors in the final DNA sequences obtained. We present a model of age-dependent DNA damage and quantify the influence of that damage on subsequent steps in the sequencing process, including the polymerase chain reaction and cloning. Calculations using our model show that deposition conditions, rather than the age of a sample, have the greatest influence on the level of DNA damage. In turn, this affects the probability of interpreting an erroneous (possessing damage-derived mutations) sequence as being authentic. We also evaluated the effect of post-mortem damage on real data sets using a Bayesian phylogenetic approach. According to our study, damage-derived sequence alterations appear to have little impact on the final DNA sequences. This indicates the effectiveness of current methods for sequence authentication and validation.

Indexed as

DNA Degradation, NecroticFossilsAlgorithmsAnimalsBase SequenceBayes TheoremComputer SimulationKineticsModels, ChemicalPostmortem ChangesTemperatureTime Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.