Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22101217›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2012

Rapid measurement of antituberculosis drug activity in vitro and in macrophages using bioluminescence.

Nuria Andreu, Taryn Fletcher, Nitya Krishnan, Siouxsie Wiles, Brian D Robertson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. TowardMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Nano-Delivery System of Ethanolic Extract of Propolis TargetingNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. 10-DEBC Hydrochloride as a Promising New Agent against Infection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Isolation of a Novel Polyketide fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuria AndreuMicrobiology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Taryn Fletcher
Nitya Krishnan
Siouxsie Wiles
Brian D Robertson
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E52708X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTuberculosis drug development is hampered by the slow growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bioluminescence, light produced by an enzymatic reaction, constitutes a rapid and highly sensitive measurement of cell metabolic function that can be used as an indirect marker of cell viability in drug screening assays. The aim of this work was to validate and standardize the use of luminescent M. tuberculosis strains to test the activity of antibacterial drugs in vitro and inside macrophages in a 96-well format.

methodsWe have used strains that express the bacterial lux operon and therefore do not require exogenous substrate to produce light, as well as strains expressing the firefly luciferase that need luciferin substrate. Results were compared with those obtained using the resazurin reduction assay and cfu plating.

resultsUsing bioluminescence we were able to reduce the time required to measure the MIC and bactericidal concentrations of antimicrobials to just 3 and 6 days, respectively. Furthermore, antibacterial activity against intracellular mycobacteria was detected within 2 days post-infection. Results were comparable to those obtained by conventional methods.

conclusionsWe have developed a simple and rapid method for screening antimycobacterial drugs in culture and in macrophages. The use of autoluminescent bacteria also facilitates the determination of growth and inhibition kinetics. The method is cost-effective, can easily be adapted to a larger scale and is amenable to automation. Current efforts are directed towards applying this technology to drug screening in vivo.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsCosts and Cost AnalysisGenes, ReporterHumansLuciferasesLuminescent MeasurementsMacrophagesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisSensitivity and SpecificityTime FactorsAntitubercular AgentsLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID22101217
PMCPMC3254196
OpenAlexW2137161479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.