Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22100920›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2011

p31comet-mediated extraction of Mad2 from the MCC promotes efficient mitotic exit.

Frederick G Westhorpe, Anthony Tighe, Pablo Lara-Gonzalez, Stephen S Taylor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Linear ubiquitination of p31Cell & bioscience · 2025
    Article
  4. p31International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Principles and dynamics of spindle assembly checkpoint signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Spindle assembly checkpoint activation and silencing at kinetochores.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. p31Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. The conserved AAA-ATPase PCH-2Molecular biology of the cell · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frederick G WesthorpeFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Anthony Tighe
Pablo Lara-Gonzalez
Stephen S Taylor
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11913Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate chromosome segregation requires the spindle assembly checkpoint to be active at the onset of mitosis, before being silenced following chromosome alignment. p31(comet) is a checkpoint antagonist in that its inhibition delays mitotic exit, whereas its overexpression overrides the checkpoint. How exactly p31(comet) antagonises the checkpoint is unclear. A prevalent model is that p31(comet) acts as a 'cap' by inhibiting recruitment of the open conformation form of Mad2 (O-Mad2) to the kinetochore-bound complex of Mad1-C-Mad2 (closed conformation Mad2), an essential step that is required for checkpoint activation. Here, we show that although p31(comet) localises to kinetochores in mitosis, modulation of its activity has no effect on recruitment of O-Mad2 to kinetochores. Rather, our observations support a checkpoint-silencing role for p31(comet) downstream of kinetochores. We show that p31(comet) binds Mad2 when it is bound to the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) components BubR1 and Cdc20. Furthermore, RNAi-mediated inhibition of p31(comet) results in more Mad2 bound to BubR1-Cdc20, and conversely, overexpression of p31(comet) results in less Mad2 bound to BubR1-Cdc20. Addition of recombinant p31(comet) to checkpoint-arrested extracts removes Mad2 from the MCC, whereas a p31(comet) mutant that cannot bind Mad2 has no effect. Significantly, expression of a Mad2 mutant that cannot bind p31(comet) prolongs the metaphase to anaphase transition. Taken together, our data support the notion that p31(comet) negatively regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint by extracting Mad2 from the MCC.

Indexed as

MitosisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCellsHumansKinetochoresMad2 ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSpindle ApparatusTumor Suppressor ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMAD2L1BP protein, humanMAD2L1 protein, humanMad2 ProteinsMCC protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22100920
PMCPMC3225272
OpenAlexW2166661312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.