Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22100185›Full record

ArticleHormones and behavior2012

Oxytocin receptor knockout mice display deficits in the expression of autism-related behaviors.

Roger L H Pobbe, Brandon L Pearson, Erwin B Defensor, Valerie J Bolivar, W Scott Young, Heon-Jin Lee, D Caroline Blanchard, Robert J Blanchard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones and behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Autism-like symptoms by exposure to air pollution and valproic acid-induced in male rats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Roger L H PobbePacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii,1993 East-west Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. rogerlh@hawaii.edu
Brandon L Pearson
Erwin B Defensor
Valerie J Bolivar
W Scott Young
Heon-Jin Lee
D Caroline Blanchard
Robert J Blanchard
Pacific Biosciences (United States) · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USKyungpook National University · KRUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

Roles of Oxytocin and Vasopressin in BrainZIAMH002498 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YOUNG, WALTER SCOTT · 2009 to 2022
$26.3M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE BRAINZ01MH002498 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YOUNG, WALTER SCOTT · 1990 to 2008
$3.2M
The Genetic Control of Social Behavior in the MouseR01MH081845 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BLANCHARD, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002498Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002498NIMH NIH HHS MH081845NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081845NIMH NIH HHS Z01-MH-002498-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wealth of studies has implicated oxytocin (Oxt) and its receptors (Oxtr) in the mediation of social behaviors and social memory in rodents. It has been suggested that failures in this system contribute to deficits in social interaction that characterize autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In the current analyses, we investigated the expression of autism-related behaviors in mice that lack the ability to synthesize the oxytocin receptor itself, Oxtr knockout (KO) mice, as compared to their wild-type (WT) littermates. In the visible burrow system, Oxtr KO mice showed robust reductions in frontal approach, huddling, allo-grooming, and flight, with more time spent alone, and in self-grooming, as compared to WT. These results were corroborated in the three-chambered test: unlike WT, Oxtr KO mice failed to spend more time in the side of the test box containing an unfamiliar CD-1 mouse. In the social proximity test, Oxtr KO mice showed clear reductions in nose to nose and anogenital sniff behaviors oriented to an unfamiliar C57BL/6J (B6) mouse. In addition, our study revealed no differences between Oxtr WT and KO genotypes in the occurrence of motor and cognitive stereotyped behaviors. A significant genotype effect was found in the scent marking analysis, with Oxtr KO mice showing a decreased number of scent marks, as compared to WT. Overall, the present data indicate that the profile for Oxtr KO mice, including consistent social deficits, and reduced levels of communication, models multiple components of the ASD phenotype. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Social Behavior.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimal CommunicationAnimalsAutistic DisorderFemaleGenotypeGroomingIndividualityMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, OxytocinSocial BehaviorStereotyped BehaviorUrineReceptors, Oxytocin

Identifiers

PMID22100185
PMCPMC3373312
OpenAlexW1998924245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.