Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22099636›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2011

Outcomes for depression and anxiety in primary care and details of treatment: a naturalistic longitudinal study.

Marijn A Prins, Peter F M Verhaak, Mirrian Hilbink-Smolders, Peter Spreeuwenberg, Miranda G H Laurant, Klaas van der Meer, Harm W J van Marwijk, Brenda W J H Penninx, Jozien M Bensing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Clinical Pharmacology ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Anxiety and diabetes: Innovative approaches to management in primary care.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marijn A PrinsNIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, (Postbus 1568), Utrecht, (3500 BN), the Netherlands.
Peter F M Verhaak
Mirrian Hilbink-Smolders
Peter Spreeuwenberg
Miranda G H Laurant
Klaas van der Meer
Harm W J van Marwijk
Brenda W J H Penninx
Jozien M Bensing
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little evidence as to whether or not guideline concordant care in general practice results in better clinical outcomes for people with anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine possible associations between guideline concordant care and clinical outcomes in general practice patients with depression and anxiety, and identify patient and treatment characteristics associated with clinical improvement.

methodsThis study forms part of the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA).Adult patients, recruited in general practice (67 GPs), were interviewed to assess DSM-IV diagnoses during baseline assessment of NESDA, and also completed questionnaires measuring symptom severity, received care, socio-demographic variables and social support both at baseline and 12 months later. The definition of guideline adherence was based on an algorithm on care received. Information on guideline adherence was obtained from GP medical records.

results721 patients with a current (6-month recency) anxiety or depressive disorder participated. While patients who received guideline concordant care (N=281) suffered from more severe symptoms than patients who received non-guideline concordant care (N=440), both groups showed equal improvement in their depressive or anxiety symptoms after 12 months. Patients who (still) had moderate or severe symptoms at follow-up, were more often unemployed, had smaller personal networks and more severe depressive symptoms at baseline than patients with mild symptoms at follow-up. The particular type of treatment followed made no difference to clinical outcomes.

conclusionThe added value of guideline concordant care could not be demonstrated in this study. Symptom severity, employment status, social support and comorbidity of anxiety and depression all play a role in poor clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAdultAnxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22099636
PMCPMC3288826
OpenAlexW2166534855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.