Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22099305›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2011

Heterotypic piRNA Ping-Pong requires qin, a protein with both E3 ligase and Tudor domains.

Zhao Zhang, Jia Xu, Birgit S Koppetsch, Jie Wang, Cindy Tipping, Shengmei Ma, Zhiping Weng, William E Theurkauf, Phillip D Zamore

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Age and 17β-Estradiol (ENon-coding RNA · 2023
    Article
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  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao ZhangBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Jia Xu
Birgit S Koppetsch
Jie Wang
Cindy Tipping
Shengmei Ma
Zhiping Weng
William E Theurkauf
Phillip D Zamore
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

RNA localization and translational controlR01HD049116 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI THEURKAUF, WILLIAM EDWARD · 2005 to 2024
$10.8M
Understanding the Mechanism of RNA InterferenceR37GM062862 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2010 to 2019
$5.3M
Understanding microRNA Biogenesis and FunctionR01GM065236 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2003 to 2014
$5.0M
Understanding the Mechanism of RNA Interference (RNAi)R01GM062862 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2001 to 2009
$3.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS HD049116NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049116NIGMS NIH HHS GM62862NIGMS NIH HHS GM65236NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062862NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065236NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM062862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

piRNAs guide PIWI proteins to silence transposons in animal germ cells. Reciprocal cycles of piRNA-directed RNA cleavage--catalyzed by the PIWI proteins Aubergine (Aub) and Argonaute3 (Ago3) in Drosophila melanogaster--expand the population of antisense piRNAs in response to transposon expression, a process called the Ping-Pong cycle. Heterotypic Ping-Pong between Aub and Ago3 ensures that antisense piRNAs predominate. We show that qin, a piRNA pathway gene whose protein product contains both E3 ligase and Tudor domains, colocalizes with Aub and Ago3 in nuage, a perinuclear structure implicated in transposon silencing. In qin mutants, less Ago3 binds Aub, futile Aub:Aub homotypic Ping-Pong prevails, antisense piRNAs decrease, many families of mobile genetic elements are reactivated, and DNA damage accumulates in nurse cells and oocytes. We propose that Qin enforces heterotypic Ping-Pong between Aub and Ago3, ensuring that transposons are silenced and maintaining the integrity of the germline genome.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingGenome, InsectAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCell NucleusComputational BiologyDNA DamageDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleFertilityMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationOocytesOvaryAGO3 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute Proteinsaub protein, DrosophilaDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPeptide Initiation FactorsQin protein, DrosophilaRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small Interferingtud protein, DrosophilaUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID22099305
PMCPMC3236501
OpenAlexW2077050148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.