Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22099231›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2011

Home smoking bans among U.S. households with children and smokers. Opportunities for intervention.

Alice L Mills, Martha M White, John P Pierce, Karen Messer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Challenges in Enforcing Home Smoking Rules in a Low-Income Population: Implications for Measurement and Intervention Design.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
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  9. Risk Factors for E-Cigarette Ban Relaxation in Homes With Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
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  14. Home Smoke-Free Policies as Children Age: Urban, Rural, and Suburban Differences.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
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  20. Single-parent status and smoke-free home rules among daily smokers.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice L MillsMoores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California-San Diego, Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Martha M White
John P Pierce
Karen Messer
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health campaigns have reduced the exposure of U.S. children to secondhand smoke at home; however, these may not have been equally effective across subgroups. PURPOSE: To examine prevalence of home smoking bans among U.S. households with both children and smokers, over time and by demographic subgroups.

methodsThe Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) is a nationally representative household survey of tobacco use. The 1992/1993 and 2006/2007 TUS-CPS interviewed 22,746 households from a major racial/ethnic group with both children and adult smokers. Predictors of complete home smoking bans among demographic subgroups were identified using multivariate logistic regression. Analyses were conducted in 2010-2011.

resultsComplete home smoking bans among U.S. households with children and smokers (smoking families) more than tripled, from 14.1% in 1992/1993 to 50.0% in 2006/2007. However, non-Hispanic white and African-American smoking families lagged behind Asian/Pacific Islanders and Hispanics. In 2006/2007, 67.2% of African-American smoking families allowed smoking in the home, as did 59.2% of smoking families with all children aged ≥14 years. Bans were more likely among more-educated households and in states with lower adult smoking prevalence; however, these differences were attenuated in some racial/ethnic groups.

conclusionsAs of 2006/2007, only half of U.S. households with both children and smokers had complete home smoking bans. Home bans were less common among smoking families with older children, in African-American households, and in Hispanic or non-Hispanic white households in states with high smoking prevalence. Interventions are needed to promote smoke-free homes among these groups.

Indexed as

HousingPublic PolicyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsPublic HealthSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionUnited StatesTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID22099231
OpenAlexW2071794058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.