Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22098863›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2011

Effect of orientation and targeted extracellular matrix degradation on the shear mechanical properties of the annulus fibrosus.

Nathan T Jacobs, Lachlan J Smith, Woojin M Han, Jeffrey Morelli, Jonathon H Yoder, Dawn M Elliott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Correlation between biomechanical properties of the annulus fibrosus and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2015
    Article
  7. Derivation of inter-lamellar behaviour of the intervertebral disc annulus.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanical properties of the extra-fibrillar matrix of human annulus fibrosus are location and age dependent.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan T JacobsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6081, United States.
Lachlan J Smith
Woojin M Han
Jeffrey Morelli
Jonathon H Yoder
Dawn M Elliott
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Receptors in Tendon HealingP30AR050950 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIGNOLO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Disc Mechanics and Altered Loading in DegenerationR01AR050052 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2005 to 2024
$4.7M
Multi-scale biomechanics of engineered and native fibrous load-bearing tissueR01EB002425 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M, MAUCK, ROBERT L · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
CLASSIFIERS FOR HIGH SPEED, HIGH-RESOLUTION CELL SORTINGR01EB000245 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI LEARY, JAMES F. · 2002 to 2003
$501k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR50052NIAMS NIH HHS AR50950NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050052NIBIB NIH HHS EB00245NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000245NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intervertebral disc experiences combinations of compression, torsion, and bending that subject the disc substructures, particularly the annulus fibrosus (AF), to multidirectional loads and deformations. Combined tensile and shear loading is a particularly important loading paradigm, as compressive loads place the AF in circumferential hoop tension, and spine torsion or bending induces AF shear. Yet the anisotropy of AF mechanical properties in shear, as well as important structure-function mechanisms governing this response, are not well-understood. The objective of this study, therefore, was to investigate the effects of tissue orientation and enzymatic degradation of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and elastin on AF shear mechanical properties. Significant anisotropy was found: the circumferential shear modulus, Gθz, was an order of magnitude greater than the radial shear modulus, Grθ. In the circumferential direction, prestrain significantly increased the shear modulus, suggesting an important role for collagen fiber stretch in shear properties for this orientation. While not significant and highly variable, ChABC treatment to remove GAG increased the circumferential shear modulus compared to PBS control (p=0.15). Together with the established literature for tensile loading of fiber-reinforced GAG-rich tissues, the trends for changes in shear modulus with ChABC treatment reflect complex, structure-function relationships between GAG and collagen that potentially occur over several hierarchical scales. Elastase digestion did not significantly affect shear modulus with respect to PBS control; further contributing to the notion that circumferential shear modulus is dominated by collagen fiber stretch. The results of this study highlight the complexity of the structure-function relationships that govern the mechanical response of the AF in radial and circumferential shear, and provide new and more accurate data for the validation of material models and tissue-engineered disc replacements.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCattleElastinExtracellular MatrixGlycosaminoglycansIntervertebral DiscMaterials TestingShear StrengthStress, MechanicalTensile StrengthElastinGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID22098863
PMCPMC3226997
OpenAlexW2044491176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.