Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22098732›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Native ultrastructure of the red cell cytoskeleton by cryo-electron tomography.

Andrea Nans, Narla Mohandas, David L Stokes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Dynamic mechanisms for membrane skeleton transitions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. Human erythrocytes: cytoskeleton and its origin.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea NansSkirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Narla Mohandas
David L Stokes
New York University · USNew York Blood Center · US

Funding

300 kV Electron Microscope for Structural BiologyS10RR017291 · NCRR · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI STOKES, DAVID L · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
Electron Tomography of Axo-Glial JunctionsF31NS056467 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NANS, ANDREA · 2007 to 2011
$124k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR017291NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR17291NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS056467NINDS NIH HHS F31NS056467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythrocytes possess a spectrin-based cytoskeleton that provides elasticity and mechanical stability necessary to survive the shear forces within the microvasculature. The architecture of this membrane skeleton and the nature of its intermolecular contacts determine the mechanical properties of the skeleton and confer the characteristic biconcave shape of red cells. We have used cryo-electron tomography to evaluate the three-dimensional topology in intact, unexpanded membrane skeletons from mouse erythrocytes frozen in physiological buffer. The tomograms reveal a complex network of spectrin filaments converging at actin-based nodes and a gradual decrease in both the density and the thickness of the network from the center to the edge of the cell. The average contour length of spectrin filaments connecting junctional complexes is 46 ± 15 nm, indicating that the spectrin heterotetramer in the native membrane skeleton is a fraction of its fully extended length (∼190 nm). Higher-order oligomers of spectrin were prevalent, with hexamers and octamers seen between virtually every junctional complex in the network. Based on comparisons with expanded skeletons, we propose that the oligomeric state of spectrin is in a dynamic equilibrium that facilitates remodeling of the network as the cell changes shape in response to shear stress.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Microscope TomographyAnimalsCytoskeletonErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytesFreezingIntercellular JunctionsMiceModels, BiologicalNegative StainingProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternarySpectrinSpectrin

Identifiers

PMID22098732
PMCPMC3218374
OpenAlexW2088431635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.